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Effects of state ownership on companies’ capital structure and profitability: Estimation analysis before and after the Lehman shock

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  • Nhung, Lai Thi Phuong
  • Okuda, Hidenobu

Abstract

This paper investigates the capital structure and profitability of the companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) and the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HASE) in Vietnam by estimating their debt ratios and return rates using the three-stage least squares method applied to the 2006–2011 samples of 435 listed companies. The estimation results show that first, the capital structures of the listed companies matched the features of standardized corporate financing theories better than those of small- and medium-sized Vietnamese enterprises. Second, weak corporate governance due to insufficient monitoring by creditor led the listed companies to borrow excessively in the periods before and after the boom. Third, the state-controlled companies listed on the HOSE are likely to have an advantage over other companies in accessing loans and earning profits, even after the boom period. Fourth, while foreign-affiliated companies were not substantially more profitable during the boom period, they were more profitable in the period after the boom because of better production technology and management. These findings suggest that reforming the Vietnamese market requires the development of a system that ensures information transparency and independent corporate governance, enhances financial openness, and increases the privatization of state-owned companies, including those in the banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Nhung, Lai Thi Phuong & Okuda, Hidenobu, 2015. "Effects of state ownership on companies’ capital structure and profitability: Estimation analysis before and after the Lehman shock," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 64-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:asieco:v:38:y:2015:i:c:p:64-78
    DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2015.04.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Thao & Bai, Min & Hou, Greg & Vu, Manh-Chien, 2020. "State ownership and adjustment speed toward target leverage: Evidence from a transitional economy," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    2. Kabir, Rezaul & Thai, Hanh Minh, 2021. "Key factors determining corporate social responsibility practices of Vietnamese firms and the joint effects of foreign ownership," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Nguyen, Thi Tuyet Mai, 2017. "An examination of independent directors in Vietnam," OSF Preprints ay6dv, Center for Open Science.
    4. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Yaron, Jacob & Meoli, Michele, 2017. "Assessing the financial and outreach efficiency of microfinance institutions: Do age and size matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 63-76.
    5. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Yaron, Jacob & Meoli, Michele, 2015. "Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter?," MPRA Paper 69821, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Đặng, Rey & Le, Nhu Tuyen & Reddy, Krishna & Vu, Manh Chien, 2022. "Foreign ownership and corporate risk-taking: Panel threshold evidence from a transactional economy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    7. Nguyen Tra Ngoc Vy, 2016. "Does Profitability affect Debt Ratio? Evidence from Vietnam Listed Firms," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 1(2), pages 87-100, October.
    8. Matemilola, B.T. & Bany-Ariffin, A.N. & Azman-Saini, W.N.W. & Nassir, Annuar Md, 2018. "Does top managers’ experience affect firms’ capital structure?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 488-498.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vietnam; Procurement of funds; Corporate profitability; State-controlled companies; 3SLS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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