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A note on detecting biases in assessing the use of FTAs

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  • Hamanaka, Shintaro

Abstract

There has been much confusion, rather than debate, on the use of free trade agreements (FTAs). Unfortunately, a large part of the confusion is caused by the absence of consensus on the meaning of key terms such as the “utilization rate” and “usage rate” of FTAs, and the lack of knowledge on upward or downward biases from various data sources regarding the use of FTAs. Rather than making an original empirical contribution, this article reviews existing studies and attempts to identify the relevant methodologies for assessing the use of FTAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamanaka, Shintaro, 2013. "A note on detecting biases in assessing the use of FTAs," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 24-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:asieco:v:29:y:2013:i:c:p:24-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2013.08.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2013. "Asian Economic Integration Monitor - October 2013," ADB Reports RPS136096-3, Asian Development Bank (ADB), revised 28 Jan 2014.
    2. Lili Yan Ing & Shujiro Urata & Yoshifumi Fukunaga, . "How Do Exports and Imports Affect the Use of Free Trade Agreements? Firm-level Survey Evidence from Southeast Asia," Chapters,, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    3. Taeil Kang & Giseok Nam, 2022. "The Analysis of Effects of Enhancement Policies for FTA Export Utilization Rate," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    4. Ikumo Isono & Yoshifumi Fukunaga, . "Utilisation of Free Trade Agreements by Services Industries in ASEAN," Chapters,, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

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