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Performance and emission characteristics of biofuel in a small-scale gas turbine engine

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  • Habib, Zehra
  • Parthasarathy, Ramkumar
  • Gollahalli, Subramanyam

Abstract

Performance and emissions characteristics of a 30Â kW gas turbine engine burning Jet A, soy methyl ester, canola methyl ester, recycled rapeseed methyl ester, hog-fat biofuel, and their 50% (volume) blends in Jet A were studied over a range of throttle settings. The addition of biofuel resulted in a reduction in static thrust and thrust-specific fuel consumption, and increased thermal efficiency. The CO and NO emissions from the turbine were reduced with the biofuel blends. The results suggest that an optimum mixture may be found that reduces pollutant emissions while producing the desired thrust. This study demonstrates that biofuels may serve as viable supplements to petroleum-based fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Habib, Zehra & Parthasarathy, Ramkumar & Gollahalli, Subramanyam, 2010. "Performance and emission characteristics of biofuel in a small-scale gas turbine engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1701-1709, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:5:p:1701-1709
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    Cited by:

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    4. Altarazi, Yazan S.M. & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim & Yu, Jianglong & Gires, Ezanee & Abdul Ghafir, Mohd Fahmi & Lucas, John & Yusaf, Talal, 2022. "Effects of biofuel on engines performance and emission characteristics: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    5. Tomasz Suchocki & Paweł Kazimierski & Katarzyna Januszewicz & Piotr Lampart & Bartosz Gawron & Tomasz Białecki, 2024. "Exploring Performance of Pyrolysis-Derived Plastic Oils in Gas Turbine Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-12, August.
    6. Abdalla, Muftah S.M. & Balli, Ozgur & Adali, Osama H. & Korba, Peter & Kale, Utku, 2023. "Thermodynamic, sustainability, environmental and damage cost analyses of jet fuel starter gas turbine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
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    9. Suchocki, T. & Witanowski, Ł. & Lampart, P. & Kazimierski, P. & Januszewicz, K. & Gawron, B., 2021. "Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of a miniature gas turbine supplied by blends of kerosene and waste tyre pyrolysis oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
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    11. Kroyan, Yuri & Wojcieszyk, Michał & Kaario, Ossi & Larmi, Martti, 2022. "Modeling the impact of sustainable aviation fuel properties on end-use performance and emissions in aircraft jet engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    12. Chen, Longfei & Zhang, Zhichao & Lu, Yiji & Zhang, Chi & Zhang, Xin & Zhang, Cuiqi & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Experimental study of the gaseous and particulate matter emissions from a gas turbine combustor burning butyl butyrate and ethanol blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 693-701.
    13. Seljak, Tine & Rodman Oprešnik, Samuel & Kunaver, Matjaž & Katrašnik, Tomaž, 2012. "Wood, liquefied in polyhydroxy alcohols as a fuel for gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 40-49.
    14. Coban, Kahraman & Şöhret, Yasin & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoç, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic assessment of a small-scale turbojet fuelled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1358-1367.
    15. Mendez, C.J. & Parthasarathy, R.N. & Gollahalli, S.R., 2014. "Performance and emission characteristics of butanol/Jet A blends in a gas turbine engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 135-140.
    16. Gabriel Talero & Camilo Bayona-Roa & Giovanny Muñoz & Miguel Galindo & Vladimir Silva & Juan Pava & Mauricio Lopez, 2019. "Experimental Methodology and Facility for the J69-Engine Performance and Emissions Evaluation Using Jet A1 and Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-10, November.
    17. Lu, Yiji & Roskilly, Anthony Paul & Yu, Xiaoli & Jiang, Long & Chen, Longfei, 2018. "Technical feasibility study of scroll-type rotary gasoline engine: A compact and efficient small-scale Humphrey cycle engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 67-74.
    18. Fang, Xiande & Dai, Qiumin & Yin, Yanxin & Xu, Yu, 2010. "A compact and accurate empirical model for turbine mass flow characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4819-4823.
    19. El-Zoheiry, Radwan M. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Attia, Ali M.A. & He, Zhixia & El-Batsh, Hesham M., 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of Jojoba biodiesel-jet A1 mixtures applying a lean premixed pre-vaporized combustion techniques: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2227-2245.
    20. Chong, Cheng Tung & Chiong, Meng-Choung & Ng, Jo-Han & Lim, Mooktzeng & Tran, Manh-Vu & Valera-Medina, Agustin & Chong, William Woei Fong, 2019. "Oxygenated sunflower biodiesel: Spectroscopic and emissions quantification under reacting swirl spray conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 804-813.
    21. Sallevelt, J.L.H.P. & Gudde, J.E.P. & Pozarlik, A.K. & Brem, G., 2014. "The impact of spray quality on the combustion of a viscous biofuel in a micro gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 575-585.
    22. Chuck, Christopher J. & Donnelly, Joseph, 2014. "The compatibility of potential bioderived fuels with Jet A-1 aviation kerosene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 83-91.
    23. Kurji, H. & Valera-Medina, A. & Runyon, J. & Giles, A. & Pugh, D. & Marsh, R. & Cerone, N. & Zimbardi, F. & Valerio, V., 2016. "Combustion characteristics of biodiesel saturated with pyrolysis oil for power generation in gas turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 443-451.
    24. Fang, Xiande & Xu, Yu, 2011. "Development of an empirical model of turbine efficiency using the Taylor expansion and regression analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2937-2942.

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