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Voltage dip generator for wind energy systems up to 5Â MW

Author

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  • García-Gracia, Miguel
  • Paz Comech, M.
  • Sallán, Jesús
  • López-Andía, Diego
  • Alonso, Oscar

Abstract

The increase in installed wind power has brought a number of Grid Code areas into focus. The area of fault ride-through capability is one with serious implications for system security and thus has an impact on the allowed wind energy penetration in the network. There are several wind turbine models that can be used to study the effects of voltage dips and the corresponding wind turbine responses but these models need to be validated by comparing their results with the data obtained during field tests. This paper presents the design of a voltage dip generator that can be used to test wind turbines up to 5Â MW and 20Â kV. This system is able to adjust voltage dip depth and duration to the standards defined in different countries and also the fault impedance seen by the grid in order not to disturb its operation during the tests. Simulation results are validated using experimental data obtained at a laboratory-scale prototype (400Â V, 90Â kW). Finally, the actual 5Â MW system and the results obtained during field tests are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • García-Gracia, Miguel & Paz Comech, M. & Sallán, Jesús & López-Andía, Diego & Alonso, Oscar, 2009. "Voltage dip generator for wind energy systems up to 5Â MW," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 565-574, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:4:p:565-574
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. García-Gracia, Miguel & Comech, M. Paz & Sallán, Jesús & Llombart, Andrés, 2008. "Modelling wind farms for grid disturbance studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2109-2121.
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    Cited by:

    1. Song, Zhanfeng & Xia, Changliang & Shi, Tingna, 2010. "Assessing transient response of DFIG based wind turbines during voltage dips regarding main flux saturation and rotor deep-bar effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3283-3293, October.
    2. Tascikaraoglu, A. & Uzunoglu, M. & Vural, B. & Erdinc, O., 2011. "Power quality assessment of wind turbines and comparison with conventional legal regulations: A case study in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1864-1872, May.

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