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A thermal-electrical analogy model of heat exchanges in a solar greenhouse

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  • Gilaber, P.
  • Paris, J.

Abstract

A dynamic simulation model, based upon the thermal-electrical analogy, has been developed to simulate the free thermal behavior of a solar greenhouse. The simple linearized model treats greenhouse air and ground temperatures as lumped parameters. It requires only six input parameters, which were measured on site or obtained from a regional weather-station. Model development focused on radiative transfers through the glazing (i.e. solar input) and within the greenhouse (i.e. re-emitted infrared) and on heat losses by infiltration which were determined experimentally. The model was validated by comparisons with the actual thermal behavior of SERSOL, a solar greenhouse built by students on the campus of the University of Montreal. Data were recorded in SERSOL during 10 days over a 3-month winter period. Several key parameters were adjusted by curve fitting of the results obtained in specially designed experiments. Results obtained over a broad spectrum of weather conditions show good agreement between simulated and actual behavior. The main default of the model appears to be a time shift, which could not be satisfactorily corrected.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilaber, P. & Paris, J., 1988. "A thermal-electrical analogy model of heat exchanges in a solar greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 133-160.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:31:y:1988:i:2:p:133-160
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