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Urban energy flux: Spatiotemporal fluctuations of building energy consumption and human mobility-driven prediction

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  • Mohammadi, Neda
  • Taylor, John E.

Abstract

Urbanization is causing a significant increase in the amount, diversity, and complexity of human activities, all of which have a substantial impact on energy consumption. Current approaches to predicting energy demand at different spatiotemporal levels are functions of the characteristics of either individual buildings or cities and their occupancy levels, or are data-driven, typically taking the form of sensor-based modeling. Nevertheless, accounting for both the spatial and temporal effects of heterogeneous human behavior patterns on buildings’ energy use at the city level remains a challenge. In this paper, we examine the temporal manifestation of the fluctuations of energy use in urban buildings driven by spatial mobility patterns of the population. We then present an urban-level spatiotemporal approach for predicting buildings’ energy demand. Using a full year of individual positional records from an online social networking platform (Twitter), we introduce a multivariate autoregressive model in reduced principle component analysis space to create monthly predictions of residential building electricity demand generated across 801 spatial divisions that account for 68% of the electricity used by buildings in the City of Chicago, through a spatial autoregressive model. This model represents an important step forward, incorporating the spatiotemporal energy use fluctuations of urban population activities to create more reliable predictions of demand in future cities.

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  • Mohammadi, Neda & Taylor, John E., 2017. "Urban energy flux: Spatiotemporal fluctuations of building energy consumption and human mobility-driven prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 810-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:810-818
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.044
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Wenbo & Dong, Bing & Wang, Qi (Ryan) & Kong, Meng & Yan, Da & An, Jingjing & Liu, Yapan, 2020. "A novel mobility-based approach to derive urban-scale building occupant profiles and analyze impacts on building energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Mohammadi, Neda & Taylor, John E., 2017. "Urban infrastructure-mobility energy flux," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 716-728.
    3. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Calise, F. & Forzano, C. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Building to vehicle to building concept toward a novel zero energy paradigm: Modelling and case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 625-648.
    4. Dong, Bing & Liu, Yapan & Fontenot, Hannah & Ouf, Mohamed & Osman, Mohamed & Chong, Adrian & Qin, Shuxu & Salim, Flora & Xue, Hao & Yan, Da & Jin, Yuan & Han, Mengjie & Zhang, Xingxing & Azar, Elie & , 2021. "Occupant behavior modeling methods for resilient building design, operation and policy at urban scale: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    5. Jiang, Feifeng & Ma, Jun & Li, Zheng & Ding, Yuexiong, 2022. "Prediction of energy use intensity of urban buildings using the semi-supervised deep learning model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    6. Martin, H. & Buffat, R. & Bucher, D. & Hamper, J. & Raubal, M., 2022. "Using rooftop photovoltaic generation to cover individual electric vehicle demand—A detailed case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Johari, F. & Peronato, G. & Sadeghian, P. & Zhao, X. & Widén, J., 2020. "Urban building energy modeling: State of the art and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    8. Zhong, Hai & Wang, Jiajun & Jia, Hongjie & Mu, Yunfei & Lv, Shilei, 2019. "Vector field-based support vector regression for building energy consumption prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 403-414.
    9. Li, Peilin & Zhao, Pengjun & Brand, Christian, 2018. "Future energy use and CO2 emissions of urban passenger transport in China: A travel behavior and urban form based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 820-842.

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