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Study of electrochemical performances of lithium titanium oxide–coated LiFePO4/C cathode composite at low and high temperatures

Author

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  • Yang, Chun-Chen
  • Jang, Jer-Huan
  • Jiang, Jia-Rong

Abstract

Spherical porous LiFePO4/C (LFP/C) composite materials were prepared by employing a solid-state (SS) method and a spray dry (SP) method. The surface modification was conducted on the spherical LFP/C composite using 1–5wt.%Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) to improve the rate capability and the cycle stability properties at low temperature (0°C) and elevated temperature (55°C). The characteristic properties were examined through X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, an AC impedance method, and galvanostatic charge–discharge method. The characteristic properties of the SS-LFP/C, SP-LFP/C, and LTO-coated SP-LPF/C composites were studied and compared. The 3wt.%LTO-coated SP-LFP/C composite exhibited the most favorable performance among the samples. It exhibited discharge capacities of 150, 141, 131, 110, 103, and 84mAhg−1, at rates of 0.2C, 0.5C, 1C, 3C, 5C, and 10C, respectively. It was also found that the 3wt.%LTO-coated SP-LFP/C composite shows the best cycling stability performance at elevated temperature of 55°C. The LTO-coated SP-LFP/C composite was demonstrated to be suitable for high-temperature and high-power application in lithium-ion batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Chun-Chen & Jang, Jer-Huan & Jiang, Jia-Rong, 2016. "Study of electrochemical performances of lithium titanium oxide–coated LiFePO4/C cathode composite at low and high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1419-1427.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:1419-1427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.131
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    Cited by:

    1. Ding, Yin & Mu, Daobin & Wu, Borong & Wang, Rui & Zhao, Zhikun & Wu, Feng, 2017. "Recent progresses on nickel-rich layered oxide positive electrode materials used in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 586-599.

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