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Note on a rank-one modification of the singular value decomposition

Author

Listed:
  • Baglama, James
  • Perović, Vasilije
  • Toolan, Timothy

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the singular value decomposition (SVD) of Σ+xyH, where Σ is an m×n real diagonal matrix, x∈Cm, and y∈Cn. We start by briefly revisiting an existing approach for determining the desired SVD by sequentially computing the eigendecomposition of two separate hermitian rank-one modifications of a real diagonal matrix. Then we introduce the notion of the rank-two secular functionwhose roots are the singular values of Σ+xyH and exploit its properties to bound each root/singular value in disjoint intervals. Once the singular values are computed, we demonstrate how to directly compute the full set of associated left/right singular vectors ultimately giving us a new method for computing the SVD of Σ+xyH in O(min(m,n)2) time.

Suggested Citation

  • Baglama, James & Perović, Vasilije & Toolan, Timothy, 2023. "Note on a rank-one modification of the singular value decomposition," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 457(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:457:y:2023:i:c:s0096300323003399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2023.128170
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