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Double Hopf bifurcation of differential equation with linearly state-dependent delays via MMS

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  • Pei, Lijun
  • Wang, Shuo

Abstract

In this paper the dynamics of differential equation with two linearly state-dependent delays is considered, with particular attention focused on non-resonant double Hopf bifurcation. Firstly, we identify the sufficient and necessary conditions of the double Hopf bifurcation by formal linearization, linear stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation theorem. Secondly, in the first time the method of multiple scales (MMS) is employed to classify the dynamics in the neighborhoods of two kinds of non-resonant double Hopf bifurcation points, i.e. Cases III and Ib, in the bifurcation parameters plane. Finally, numerical simulation is executed qualitatively to verify the previously analytical results and demonstrate the rich phenomena, including the stable equilibrium, stable periodic solutions, bistability and stable quasi-periodic solution and so on. It also implies that MMS is simple, effective and correct in higher co-dimensional bifurcation analysis of the state-dependent DDEs. Besides, the other complicated dynamics, such as the switch between torus and phase-locked solution, period-doubling and the route of the break of torus to chaos are also found in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Pei, Lijun & Wang, Shuo, 2019. "Double Hopf bifurcation of differential equation with linearly state-dependent delays via MMS," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 256-276.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:341:y:2019:i:c:p:256-276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.08.040
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    Cited by:

    1. Pei, Lijun & Wang, Shuo, 2019. "Dynamics and the periodic solutions of the delayed non-smooth Internet TCP-RED congestion control system via HB–AFT," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 361(C), pages 689-702.

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