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On audits and airplanes: Redundancy and reliability-assessment in high technologies

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  • Downer, John

Abstract

This paper argues that reliability assessments of complex technologies can usefully be construed as ‘audits’ and understood in relation to the literature on audit-practices. It looks at a specific calculative tool – redundancy – and explores its role in the assessments of new airframes by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It explains the importance of redundancy to both design and assessment practices in aviation, but contests redundancy’s ability to accurately translate between them. It suggests that FAA reliability assessments serve a useful regulatory purpose by couching the qualitative work of engineers and regulators in an idiom of calculative objectivity, but cautions that this comes with potentially perverse consequences. For, like many audit-practices, reliability calculations are constitutive of their subjects, and their construal of redundancy shapes both airplanes and aviation praxis.

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  • Downer, John, 2011. "On audits and airplanes: Redundancy and reliability-assessment in high technologies," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 269-283.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:aosoci:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:269-283
    DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2011.05.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Bonnín Roca, Jaime & Vaishnav, Parth & Morgan, M.Granger & Mendonça, Joana & Fuchs, Erica, 2017. "When risks cannot be seen: Regulating uncertainty in emerging technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(7), pages 1215-1233.
    2. Ali Azadeh & Mansoureh Hasannia Kolaee & Vahid Salehi, 2016. "The impact of redundancy on resilience engineering in a petrochemical plant by data envelopment analysis," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 230(3), pages 285-296, June.
    3. Marie Caussimont & David Carassus, 2015. "L’audit financier en contexte territorial : vers un audit de performance de la gestion locale ?," Post-Print hal-02141946, HAL.
    4. Boakye, Derrick & Sarpong, David & Mordi, Chima, 2022. "Regulatory review of new product innovation: Conceptual clarity and future research directions," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    5. Bonnin Roca, Jaime & O'Sullivan, Eoin, 2022. "The role of regulators in mitigating uncertainty within the Valley of Death," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

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