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Sub-group formation and the adoption of the alternate wetting and drying irrigation method for rice in China

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  • Li, Hongmei
  • Li, Mingxian

Abstract

Using group-level and household-level data collected in 2006-2007 in two districts in Hubei Province of China, we investigate social capital and water source variables and assess the factors influencing the formation of a sub-group, which is a sub-set of the original water user group (WUG). We use a probit model and regression analysis to examine the impact of sub-group formation on the adoption of alternate wetting and drying (AWD). Results show that when social capital is strong, farmers tend not to form sub-groups because strong social capital can prevent overuse of water. However, when social capital in a group is weak, farmers need to avoid overuse of water by forming a sub-group. Therefore, if farmers in the group of weak social capital are physically constrained and thus fail to form a sub-group, overuse of water is more likely. Such failure occurs when the existence of many water sources physically prevents farmers from forming a sub-group. We also found that when social capital is strong, farmers adopt the AWD practice even without forming a sub-group.

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  • Li, Hongmei & Li, Mingxian, 2010. "Sub-group formation and the adoption of the alternate wetting and drying irrigation method for rice in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 700-706, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:5:p:700-706
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Y. H., 2001. "Research and practice of water saving irrigation for rice in China," Conference Papers h027868, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Loeve, R. & Dong, B. & Zhao, J. H. & Zhang, S. J. & Molden, D., 2001. "Operation of the Zhanghe Irrigation System," Conference Papers h027866, International Water Management Institute.
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    5. Bouman, B. A. M. & Tuong, T. P., 2001. "Field water management to save water and increase its productivity in irrigated lowland rice," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 11-30, July.
    6. Lohmar, Bryan & Wang, Jinxia & Rozelle, Scott & Huang, Jikun & Dawe, David, 2003. "China'S Agricultural Water Policy Reforms: Increasing Investment, Resolving Conflicts, And Revising Incentives," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33643, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    7. Mushtaq, Shahbaz & Dawe, David & Lin, Hong & Moya, Piedad, 2006. "An assessment of the role of ponds in the adoption of water-saving irrigation practices in the Zhanghe Irrigation System, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 100-110, May.
    8. Cabangon, R. J. & Castillo, E. G. & Lu, G. & Cui, Y. L. & Tuong, T. P. & Bouman, B. A. M. & Li, Y. & Chen, C. & Wang, J. & Liu, X., 2001. "Impact of alternate wetting and drying irrigation on rice growth and resource-use efficiency," Conference Papers h027863, International Water Management Institute.
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