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A methodology to optimize site-specific field capacity and irrigation thresholds

Author

Listed:
  • Kumar, Hemendra
  • Srivastava, Puneet
  • Lamba, Jasmeet
  • Lena, Bruno
  • Diamantopoulos, Efstathios
  • Ortiz, Brenda
  • Takhellambam, Bijoychandra
  • Morata, Guilherme
  • Bondesan, Luca

Abstract

The determination of field capacity (FC), irrigation thresholds, and irrigation amounts is characterized by site-specific soil hydraulic properties (SHPs). This study, conducted in two zones (zone 1 and zone 2) delineated based on soil, topography, and historical crop yield in Alabama (USA), focused on determining zone-specific FC using negligible drainage flux qfc criterion. The HYDRUS-1D model was used to optimize zone-specific SHPs using measured soil matric potential (h). The zone-specific FCs were determined using optimized and raw SHPs at 0.01 cm/day as qfc. The results showed that the optimized FC at qfc was at −39 kPa in zone 1 and raw FC was at −15 kPa. However, in zone 2, optimized FC was at −25 kPa and raw FC was at −59 kPa. To validate that optimized values are more accurate than raw values, a relationship between accumulated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and required irrigation amount was determined using optimized parameters (SHPs and FC) and showed a stronger correlation in both zones than using raw parameters (SHPs and FC). At flux-based FC, the optimized irrigation thresholds and amounts in zone 1 were −88 kPa and 20 mm, and raw irrigation threshold and amount were −58 kPa and 33 mm, respectively. In zone 2, the optimized irrigation thresholds and amounts were −45 kPa and 18 mm, and raw irrigation threshold and amount were −116 kPa and 14 mm, respectively. Therefore, using raw and benchmark FC can result in inefficient irrigation strategies. The proposed novel method of optimizing zone-specific FC and irrigation thresholds can help with adopting timely best irrigation management schemes in respective zones.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Hemendra & Srivastava, Puneet & Lamba, Jasmeet & Lena, Bruno & Diamantopoulos, Efstathios & Ortiz, Brenda & Takhellambam, Bijoychandra & Morata, Guilherme & Bondesan, Luca, 2023. "A methodology to optimize site-specific field capacity and irrigation thresholds," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:286:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423002500
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lena, Bruno Patias & Bondesan, Luca & Pinheiro, Everton Alves Rodrigues & Ortiz, Brenda V. & Morata, Guilherme Trimer & Kumar, Hemendra, 2022. "Determination of irrigation scheduling thresholds based on HYDRUS-1D simulations of field capacity for multilayered agronomic soils in Alabama, USA," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Li, Yong & Šimůnek, Jirka & Jing, Longfei & Zhang, Zhentin & Ni, Lixiao, 2014. "Evaluation of water movement and water losses in a direct-seeded-rice field experiment using Hydrus-1D," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 38-46.
    3. Kumar, Hemendra & Srivastava, Puneet & Lamba, Jasmeet & Diamantopoulos, Efstathios & Ortiz, Brenda & Morata, Guilherme & Takhellambam, Bijoychandra & Bondesan, Luca, 2022. "Site-specific irrigation scheduling using one-layer soil hydraulic properties and inverse modeling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    4. Pinheiro, Everton Alves Rodrigues & de Jong van Lier, Quirijn & Inforsato, Leonardo & Šimůnek, Jirka, 2019. "Measuring full-range soil hydraulic properties for the prediction of crop water availability using gamma-ray attenuation and inverse modeling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 294-305.
    5. Liang, Xi & Liakos, Vasilis & Wendroth, Ole & Vellidis, George, 2016. "Scheduling irrigation using an approach based on the van Genuchten model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 170-179.
    6. de Jong van Lier, Quirijn, 2017. "Field capacity, a valid upper limit of crop available water?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 214-220.
    7. Fontanet, Mireia & Scudiero, Elia & Skaggs, Todd H. & Fernàndez-Garcia, Daniel & Ferrer, Francesc & Rodrigo, Gema & Bellvert, Joaquim, 2020. "Dynamic Management Zones for Irrigation Scheduling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
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