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Comparison of international standards for irrigation with reclaimed water

Author

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  • Zhao, Panpan
  • Ma, Meng
  • Hu, Yaqi
  • Wu, Wenyong
  • Xiao, Juan

Abstract

Water shortage problems have received wide attention since the past decades as the global environment and climate continue to change. To tackle with this escalating challenge, generations of study has been conducted in the research for water utilization efficiency. Reclaimed water has been widely used in many countries for industry, agriculture and landscape. Despite the economic value and environmental benefits the reclaimed water brings,. contents such as heavy metal ions, organic pollutants and pathogenic microorganisms may enter the soil-plant-atmosphere system, thus posing potential environmental health risks. Therefore, many laws, guidelines and standards have been published to maintain the security of irrigation with reclaimed water. This paper compares the standards of irrigation with reclaimed water among different organizations and countries by analyzing the similarities and differences from different types of classification and water quality parameters requirements, in which their advantages and limitations are demonstrated. Finally, some suggestions are provided for future development and modification of the relevant standards in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Panpan & Ma, Meng & Hu, Yaqi & Wu, Wenyong & Xiao, Juan, 2022. "Comparison of international standards for irrigation with reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:274:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422005212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott, Christopher A. & Drechsel, Pay & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Bahri, Akissa & Mara, Duncan & Redwood, Mark & Jimenez, Blanca, 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: challenges and outlook for mitigating risks in low-income countries," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Scott, C. A. & Drechsel, Pay & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Bahri, Akissa & Mara, D. & Redwood, M. & Jimenez, B., 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: challenges and outlook for mitigating risks in low-income countries," IWMI Books, Reports H042619, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Hannah Lee & Thai Pin Tan, 2016. "Singapore’s experience with reclaimed water: NEWater," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 611-621, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Badir S. Alsaeed & Dexter V. L. Hunt & Soroosh Sharifi, 2024. "A Sustainable Water Resources Management Assessment Framework (SWRM-AF) for Arid and Semi-Arid Regions—Part 1: Developing the Conceptual Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-43, March.
    2. Lei Fu & Junmin Wang & Shiwu Wang & Hongxi Peng & Zihan Gui, 2023. "Study of Water Resource Allocation and Optimization Considering Reclaimed Water in a Typical Chinese City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.

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