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Long-term tillage and irrigation management practices: Strategies to enhance crop and water productivity under rice-wheat rotation of Indian mid-Himalayan Region

Author

Listed:
  • Choudhary, Mahipal
  • Panday, S.C.
  • Meena, Vijay Singh
  • Singh, Sher
  • Yadav, R.P.
  • Pattanayak, Arunava
  • Mahanta, Dibakar
  • Bisht, Jaideep Kumar
  • Stanley, J.

Abstract

Since reckonable understanding of yield response under long-term (16 year) conservation management practices is the key to improve the productivity and physico-chemical indicators of rice-wheat rotation, impact of long-term tillage and irrigation levels on productivity, yield trend, soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions, carbon pools and sequestration under rice-wheat rotation on sandy clay loam soil of the mid-Himalaya were quantified. A field experiment started from 2001 through 2016 to assess the effect of tillage alterations conventional tillage (CT) and zero tillage (ZT) and four irrigation levels I1: pre-sowing (PS), I2: PS + crown root initiation (CRI), I3: PS + CRI + panicle initiation (PI)/flowering (FL), and I4: PS + CRI + PI/FL + grain filling (GF), applied at the critical growth stages to rice-wheat rotation. Results confirmed that irrigation management had a significant (p = 0.001) positive impact on grain yield of rice, wheat and system yield after 16 year continuous cropping.

Suggested Citation

  • Choudhary, Mahipal & Panday, S.C. & Meena, Vijay Singh & Singh, Sher & Yadav, R.P. & Pattanayak, Arunava & Mahanta, Dibakar & Bisht, Jaideep Kumar & Stanley, J., 2020. "Long-term tillage and irrigation management practices: Strategies to enhance crop and water productivity under rice-wheat rotation of Indian mid-Himalayan Region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:232:y:2020:i:c:s0378377418305638
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parihar, C.M. & Jat, S.L. & Singh, A.K. & Ghosh, A. & Rathore, N.S. & Kumar, B. & Pradhan, S. & Majumdar, K. & Satyanarayana, T. & Jat, M.L. & Saharawat, Y.S. & Kuri, B.R. & Saveipune, D., 2017. "Effects of precision conservation agriculture in a maize-wheat-mungbean rotation on crop yield, water-use and radiation conversion under a semiarid agro-ecosystem," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 306-319.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoxue Zheng & Lijie Qin & Hongshi He, 2020. "Impacts of Climatic and Agricultural Input Factors on the Water Footprint of Crop Production in Jilin Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Mahipal Choudhary & Nishant K. Sinha & Monoranjan Mohanty & Somasundaram Jayaraman & Nikul Kumari & Bikram Jyoti & Ankur Srivastava & Jyoti K. Thakur & Nirmal Kumar & Pramod Jha & Dhiraj Kumar & Jiten, 2023. "Response of Contrasting Nutrient Management Regimes on Soil Aggregation, Aggregate-Associated Carbon and Macronutrients in a 43-Year Long-Term Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Satish Kumar Singh & Abhik Patra & Ramesh Chand & Hanuman Singh Jatav & Yang Luo & Vishnu D. Rajput & Shafaque Sehar & Sanjay Kumar Attar & Mudasser Ahmed Khan & Surendra Singh Jatav & Tatiana Minkina, 2022. "Surface Seeding of Wheat: A Sustainable Way towards Climate Resilience Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Bhunia, Snehasish & Karmakar, Subrata & Bhattacharjee, Suvendu & Roy, Kingshuk & Kanthal, Sahely & Pramanick, Mahadev & Baishya, Aniket & Mandal, Biswapati, 2021. "Optimization of energy consumption using data envelopment analysis (DEA) in rice-wheat-green gram cropping system under conservation tillage practices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

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