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Drip irrigation and nitrogen management for improving crop yields, nitrogen use efficiency and water productivity of maize-wheat system on permanent beds in north-west India

Author

Listed:
  • Sandhu, O.S.
  • Gupta, R.K.
  • Thind, H.S.
  • Jat, M.L.
  • Sidhu, H.S.
  • Yadvinder-Singh,

Abstract

The traditional flood irrigation system has led to overexploitation of ground water and low nitrogen (N) use efficiency. In north-western India, maize-based systems with lower irrigation requirement are being advocated as an alternate to rice-based systems to address the issues of declining water table. Bed planting of crops, straw mulching and drip irrigation are known to save precious irrigation water, and improve N use efficiency and grain yields. To this effect a two-year field experiment was conducted with annual wheat-maize rotation on permanent bed system to evaluate the effect of surface drip irrigation, residue management, and N application on crop and water productivity. Maize and wheat under drip irrigation with residue retention system showed significant grain yield increase of 13.7% and 23.1% compared to furrow irrigation with no residue, respectively. Surface drip irrigation with residue retention saved 88 mm and 168 mm of water and increased water productivity by 66% and 259% in wheat and maize on permanent beds compared to the conventional furrow irrigation system with residue removal, respectively. Similarly, fertigation at 10-day interval with five splits in wheat and seven splits in maize under drip irrigation system increased the mean N recovery efficiency by 16.5% and 29% compared to furrow irrigation in wheat and maize, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandhu, O.S. & Gupta, R.K. & Thind, H.S. & Jat, M.L. & Sidhu, H.S. & Yadvinder-Singh,, 2019. "Drip irrigation and nitrogen management for improving crop yields, nitrogen use efficiency and water productivity of maize-wheat system on permanent beds in north-west India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 19-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:219:y:2019:i:c:p:19-26
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kukal, S. S. & Aggarwal, G. C., 2002. "Percolation losses of water in relation to puddling intensity and depth in a sandy loam rice (Oryza sativa) field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 49-59, September.
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    9. Li, Zhou & Zhang, Qingping & Wei, Wanrong & Cui, Song & Tang, Wei & Li, Yuan, 2020. "Determining effects of water and nitrogen inputs on wheat yield and water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency in China: A quantitative synthesis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    10. Irmak, Suat & Mohammed, Ali T. & Drudik, Matthew, 2023. "Maize nitrogen uptake, grain nitrogen concentration and root-zone residual nitrate nitrogen response under center pivot, subsurface drip and surface (furrow) irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    11. Surendran, U. & Madhava Chandran, K., 2022. "Development and evaluation of drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling to improve water productivity and sustainable crop production using HYDRUS," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    12. Jia, Dianyong & Dai, Xinglong & Xie, Yuli & He, Mingrong, 2021. "Alternate furrow irrigation improves grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    13. Luo, Chengwei & Wang, Ruoshui & Li, Chaonan & Zheng, Chenghao & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2023. "Photosynthetic characteristics, soil nutrients, and their interspecific competitions in an apple–soybean alley cropping system subjected to different drip fertilizer regimes on the Loess Plateau, Chin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    14. Li, Haoru & Li, Xiaoli & Mei, Xurong & Nangia, Vinay & Guo, Rui & Hao, Weiping & Wang, Jiandong, 2023. "An alternative water-fertilizer-saving management practice for wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain: Based on a 4-year field study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    15. Yan, Fulai & Zhang, Fucang & Fan, Xingke & Fan, Junliang & Wang, Ying & Zou, Haiyang & Wang, Haidong & Li, Guodong, 2021. "Determining irrigation amount and fertilization rate to simultaneously optimize grain yield, grain nitrogen accumulation and economic benefit of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    16. Mohamadzade, Fahime & Gheysari, Mahdi & Eshghizadeh, Hamidreza & Tabatabaei, Mahsa Sadat & Hoogenboom, Gerrit, 2022. "The effect of water and nitrogen on drip tape irrigated silage maize grown under arid conditions: Experimental and simulations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    17. Liu, Yingbo & Yuan, Yusen & Zhang, Liang & Du, Taisheng, 2024. "Exploring the differences of moisture traceability methods based on MixSIAR model under different nitrogen applications of wheat in the Arid Region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).

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