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The first Brazilian municipal initiative of payments for environmental services and its potential for soil conservation

Author

Listed:
  • Zolin, C.A.
  • Folegatti, M.V.
  • Mingoti, R.
  • Paulino, J.
  • Sánchez-Román, R.M.
  • González, A.M.O.

Abstract

It has become evident that policies aimed at mitigating the growing water resources and water use conflicts in Brazil are crucial. The municipality of Extrema in Minas Gerais state in Brazil pioneered the first Brazilian municipal PES initiative (Conservador das Águas program), based on the relationship between forests and the benefits they provide. This study aimed to assess soil loss in the Posses sub-basin, where the Conservador das Águas program began. Additionally, we aimed to determine the potential that this PES initiative has for soil conservation, as well as to minimize the soil losses as a function of forest area size and location in order to propose a technical approach for implementing PES. In this sense, considering the prescribed conservation practices, land use situation, and soil cover in the Posses sub-basin, we analyzed the effectiveness of the Conservador das Águas program before and after implementation in relation to reduced soil loss under 36 different land use and soil cover scenarios. We used a geographic information system (GIS) for spatializing and producing different information plans and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) for estimating soil loss. As a result, we found that minimization of soil loss may be obtained by adopting pasture conservation practices. Additionally the expected average soil loss in the Posses sub-basin under conditions of land use and soil cover, before and after implementing the water conservation program was 30.63 and 7.06Mgha−1year−1, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zolin, C.A. & Folegatti, M.V. & Mingoti, R. & Paulino, J. & Sánchez-Román, R.M. & González, A.M.O., 2014. "The first Brazilian municipal initiative of payments for environmental services and its potential for soil conservation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 75-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:137:y:2014:i:c:p:75-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.02.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Batista Mattos, Jonatas & Brito Silva, Kaique & da Silva, Roberto José & Mota Almeida, Thiara Helena & Sibilla Soares Póvoas, Hogana & da Silva, Paulo Vagner Ribeiro & de Araújo Góes, Ingrid Matos & d, 2019. "Natural factors or environmental neglect? Understanding the dilemma of a water crisis in a scenario of water plenty," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 509-517.
    2. Saad, Sandra I. & Mota da Silva, Jonathan & Ponette-González, Alexandra G. & Silva, Marx Leandro Naves & da Rocha, Humberto R., 2021. "Modeling the on-site and off-site benefits of Atlantic forest conservation in a Brazilian watershed," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    3. Xueliang Zheng & Lihua Chen & Wenyan Gong & Xia Yang & Yingli Kang, 2019. "Evaluation of the Water Conservation Function of Different Forest Types in Northeastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-13, July.

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