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Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (II): Impact on nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium redistribution and on microbial respiration

Author

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  • Yazdanpanah, Najme
  • Pazira, Ebrahim
  • Neshat, Ali
  • Mahmoodabadi, Majid
  • Rodríguez Sinobas, Leonor

Abstract

Macronutrients deficiency is one of the most important limitations of saline sodic soils. This study is focused on redistribution of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) as well as microbial respiration in ameliorating process of a calcareous saline sodic soil. The experimental work was performed with five soil treatments: cattle manure, pistachio residue, gypsum, manure+gypsum and pistachio residue+gypsum, plus the control. One water treatment (with sulfuric acid) plus the control and three replications were applied. After one month of incubation, four intermittent irrigation events with a monthly frequency were applied. The results indicated that concentrations of N and K increased with soil depth while, the highest P concentration was observed in surface soil. The organic matter-amended soils showed the highest concentrations of N. It was found that P availability increased due to the application of amendments except for gypsum which showed an antagonism influence. Application of organic matters increased the absorbable K, but part of its concentration came from their chemical composition. Compared to the untreated water, sulfuric acid had positive impacts on P and K availability, however its influence on N concentration was negligible. Measurement of microbial respiration showed that cattle manure had the highest rates of carbon mineralization. The application of gypsum as well as sulfuric acid had no significant effects on microbial respiration. Results showed that pistachio residue is an efficient amendment to reclaim saline sodic soils, and to improve availability of macronutrients.

Suggested Citation

  • Yazdanpanah, Najme & Pazira, Ebrahim & Neshat, Ali & Mahmoodabadi, Majid & Rodríguez Sinobas, Leonor, 2013. "Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (II): Impact on nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium redistribution and on microbial respiration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 39-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:120:y:2013:i:c:p:39-45
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.08.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Tibin & Zhan, Xiaoyun & He, Jianqiang & Feng, Hao & Kang, Yaohu, 2018. "Salt characteristics and soluble cations redistribution in an impermeable calcareous saline-sodic soil reclaimed with an improved drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 91-99.
    2. Zhang, Tao & Wang, Ting & Liu, KS & Wang, Lixue & Wang, Kun & Zhou, Yan, 2015. "Effects of different amendments for the reclamation of coastal saline soil on soil nutrient dynamics and electrical conductivity responses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 115-122.
    3. Ashenafi Worku Daba & Asad Sarwar Qureshi, 2021. "Review of Soil Salinity and Sodicity Challenges to Crop Production in the Lowland Irrigated Areas of Ethiopia and Its Management Strategies," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    4. María Alcívar & Andrés Zurita-Silva & Marco Sandoval & Cristina Muñoz & Mauricio Schoebitz, 2018. "Reclamation of Saline–Sodic Soils with Combined Amendments: Impact on Quinoa Performance and Biological Soil Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Pourmohammadali, Behrooz & Hosseinifard, Seyed Javad & Hassan Salehi, Mohammad & Shirani, Hossein & Esfandiarpour Boroujeni, Isa, 2019. "Effects of soil properties, water quality and management practices on pistachio yield in Rafsanjan region, southeast of Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 894-902.
    6. Sofia Karapouloutidou & Dionisios Gasparatos, 2019. "Effects of Biostimulant and Organic Amendment on Soil Properties and Nutrient Status of Lactuca Sativa in a Calcareous Saline-Sodic Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-14, July.

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