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Patchy landscapes support more plant diversity and ecosystem services than wood grasslands in Mediterranean silvopastoral agroforestry systems

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Listed:
  • Bagella, Simonetta
  • Caria, Maria Carmela
  • Seddaiu, Giovanna
  • Leites, Laura
  • Roggero, Pier Paolo

Abstract

Plant diversity and proxy indicators of ecosystem services were assessed for three structural components of Mediterranean silvopastoral agroforestry systems: WL = cork oak woodlands, WG = cork oak wood grasslands, and OG = open grasslands. Our study was conducted in a long-term observatory located in NE Sardinia, characterized by fragmented land ownership and land use, which generates a patchy landscape that is different from the extensively studied large scale Iberian dehesas and montados. Our research question was focused on assessing whether, a “patchy” land use scenario made of the combination of WL, WG and OG or a “specialized” scenario could provide more plant diversity and ecosystem services than a “dehesa type” scenario including only WG under the same overall tree cover. The results showed that γ and β diversity, species unique to a position, C stock, cork and acorn production, Hemicryptophytes cover, nectariferous species cover, decreased and pastoral value, excellent and good forage species and legume cover, increased along the WL➔WG➔OG land use gradient. Isolated trees in WG and clearings in WL highly contributed to achieving mainly high C stock and plant diversity respectively. The results also showed that the “specialized” scenario can support higher biodiversity and better ecosystem services than the “dehesa type” scenario, but the “patchy” scenario made of all three components proved to support the highest level of both biodiversity and ecosystem services in Mediterranean silvopastoral agroforestry systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Bagella, Simonetta & Caria, Maria Carmela & Seddaiu, Giovanna & Leites, Laura & Roggero, Pier Paolo, 2020. "Patchy landscapes support more plant diversity and ecosystem services than wood grasslands in Mediterranean silvopastoral agroforestry systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:185:y:2020:i:c:s0308521x20308064
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kay, Sonja & Graves, Anil & Palma, João H.N. & Moreno, Gerardo & Roces-Díaz, José V. & Aviron, Stéphanie & Chouvardas, Dimitrios & Crous-Duran, Josep & Ferreiro-Domínguez, Nuria & García de Jalón, Sil, 2019. "Agroforestry is paying off – Economic evaluation of ecosystem services in European landscapes with and without agroforestry systems," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-1.
    2. García de Jalón, S. & Graves, A. & Moreno, G. & Palma, J.H.N. & Crous-Durán, J. & Kay, S. & Burgess, P.J., 2018. "Forage-SAFE: a model for assessing the impact of tree cover on wood pasture profitability," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 372(C), pages 24-32.
    3. Fernando Santos-Martín & Berta Martín-López & Marina García-Llorente & Mateo Aguado & Javier Benayas & Carlos Montes, 2013. "Unraveling the Relationships between Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing in Spain," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-12, September.
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