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Evaluating the effect of industry specialist duration on earnings management

Author

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  • Lopez, Dennis M.
  • Vega, Jose Jay

Abstract

This study examines whether auditor industry specialist duration (i.e., the cumulative number of years an audit firm can be deemed an industry specialist) affects earnings management. Using a sample of 17,546 observations during the period of 2006 to 2014, we find that audits performed by firms with longer industry specialist durations are associated with lower levels of earnings management, as proxied by the absolute value of discretionary accruals. This finding enhances the industry specialization literature by showing that, in the long run, specialist auditors constrain the accrual management activities of their clients. However, we also find that audits performed by firms with longer industry specialist durations are associated with greater levels of real earnings management. In turn, this is consistent with real earnings management surfacing as an unintended consequence of specialist auditors being able to better constrain the accrual management activities of their clients (Chi, Lisic, & Pevzner, 2011).

Suggested Citation

  • Lopez, Dennis M. & Vega, Jose Jay, 2019. "Evaluating the effect of industry specialist duration on earnings management," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:advacc:v:45:y:2019:i:c:2
    DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2019.02.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarina Valaskova & Peter Adamko & Katarina Frajtova Michalikova & Jaroslav Macek, 2021. "Quo Vadis, earnings management? Analysis of manipulation determinants in Central European environment," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 12(3), pages 631-669, September.
    2. Tian, Kun & Li, Yang & Wang, Canghong & Zhou, Tingyuan, 2024. "Corporate strategic differences and earnings management," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Ahmad Hammami & Mohammad Hendijani Zadeh, 2022. "Predicting earnings management through machine learning ensemble classifiers," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(8), pages 1639-1660, December.
    4. Chen, Huimin (Amy) & Wu, Qiang, 2021. "Short selling threat and real activity manipulation: Evidence from a natural experiment," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Auditor tenure; Discretionary accruals; Earnings management; Industry specialist; Real earnings management; Specialist duration; Specialist tenure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing
    • M49 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Other

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