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New debt issues and earnings management

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  • Crabtree, Aaron
  • Maher, John J.
  • Wan, Huishan

Abstract

We empirically examine the influence and effects of real earnings management (REM) procedures on the debt market by investigating the bond rating and actual market price of a firm's new debt offerings. Extant research provides conflicting representations concerning the effects of REM techniques on equity shareholders and debt market participants. Our results indicate a negative association between all three REM manipulation methods and perceived credit risk resulting in a lower bond rating, and higher market yield of the firm's debt at issuance. Additional analyses exploring the use of REM techniques to achieve analyst's earnings forecasts indicates that this negative effect is particularly significant for firms who only achieve the earnings forecast by utilizing REM methods. Our research adds to the literature by empirically describing the effects of REM techniques on new debt issuances, and contributes to the ongoing debate regarding the efficacy of engaging in real earnings management to achieve known targets.

Suggested Citation

  • Crabtree, Aaron & Maher, John J. & Wan, Huishan, 2014. "New debt issues and earnings management," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 116-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:advacc:v:30:y:2014:i:1:p:116-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2014.04.005
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    2. Wang, Teng-Shih & Lin, Yi-Mien & Werner, Edward M. & Chang, Hsihui, 2018. "The relationship between external financing activities and earnings management: Evidence from enterprise risk management," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 312-329.
    3. Abdul Halim, Zairihan & Xu, Suichen & Abdul Majid, Norakma, 2020. "Earnings management around Islamic bonds issuance," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 195-205.
    4. Amidu, Mohammed & Mohammed Sissy, Aisha & Haruna, Issahaku, 2017. "The effects of cross-border banking and institutional quality on accounting information of banks in Africa," MPRA Paper 101509, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Sep 2017.

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