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Crecimiento económico y concentración del ingreso: sus efectos en la pobreza del Brasil

Author

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  • Campêlo, Guaracyane Lima
  • Araujo, Jair Andrade
  • Marinho, Emerson

Abstract

Para analizar los efectos del crecimiento económico y la desigualdad de los ingresos en la pobreza del Brasil se utilizan datos de panel para los estados brasileños de 1995 a 2009 y se evalúa la hipótesis de Bourguignon (2003) de que a mayor desigualdad en un país, menos eficaz resultará el crecimiento económico para reducir la pobreza. Estimamos las elasticidades pobreza-ingreso y pobrezadesigualdad mediante dos modelos econométricos dinámicos basados en el método generalizado de momentos de Arellano y Bond (1991), Arellano y Bover (1995) y Blundell y Bond (1998). Se concluye que a menor desarrollo inicial y mayor nivel de desigualdad inicial, menor incidencia tiene el aumento de los ingresos en la reducción de la pobreza. Las regiones con un nivel de desarrollo inicial limitado, una elevada desigualdad inicial, o ambos, presentan condiciones menos favorables para reducir la pobreza mediante el aumento del ingreso.

Suggested Citation

  • Campêlo, Guaracyane Lima & Araujo, Jair Andrade & Marinho, Emerson, 2017. "Crecimiento económico y concentración del ingreso: sus efectos en la pobreza del Brasil," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:42693
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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Arancibia-Carvajal & Felipe Petit-Laurent & María Paz Troncoso & Manuel Vargas-Vargas, 2022. "Proposal of a Multi-Criteria Model for the Evaluation of Territorial Development Plans: An Application in Chile’s Lagging Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.

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