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Un análisis comparativo de la productividad en las industrias manufactureras del Brasil y México

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  • de Souza Rangel, Armênio
  • Garcia de Freitas, Fernando

Abstract

El objetivo es analizar la evolución de la productividad de las industrias manufactureras en el Brasil y México entre 1995 y 2009, donde se registró un marcado crecimiento de la competencia internacional. Se consideran 14 sectores industriales utilizándose dos métodos basados respectivamente en: i) el modelo de Leontief (1951) para medir el consumo de bienes intermedios empleados en la producción; y ii) el análisis de la productividad total de los factores (ptf). Los estudios realizados revelan que la industria ha seguido trayectorias distintas en los dos países. En México, el aumento de los requerimientos de bienes y servicios importados se compensó con la disminución de los requerimientos de bienes y servicios nacionales y con el incremento de la ptf en la producción. En el caso brasileño, el mayor aislamiento de los mercados de bienes manufacturados para el comercio exterior parece haber contribuido al débil desempeño de la productivi

Suggested Citation

  • de Souza Rangel, Armênio & Garcia de Freitas, Fernando, 2015. "Un análisis comparativo de la productividad en las industrias manufactureras del Brasil y México," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:37837
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