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Políticas públicas y competitividad de las exportaciones agrícolas

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  • Von Hesse, Milton

Abstract

Este artículo evalúa el comportamiento de las exportaciones agrícolas de la región en el período posterior al desencadenamiento de la crisis de la deuda y hace algunas recomendaciones respecto a la acción del sector público con miras a mejorar su competitividad. En la sección I se describen las principales tendencias que han ido configurando los mercados agrícolas internacionales en las últimas décadas, y que han marcado sus tendencias futuras. En la sección II se muestra cómo ha reaccionado la oferta agrícola regional ante dichos cambios. En la sección III, a partir de una estilización del comportamiento de los productos agrícolas en los mercados internacionales, se establecen ciertos criterios para el diseño de políticas que tiendan a favorecer el desarrollo de estrategias competitivas de mediano y largo plazo para la oferta agrícola exportable, sobre todo para facilitar la incorporación de los sectores agrícolas menos capitalizados (pequeños y medianos productores); a los beneficios de la estrategia de desarrollo orientada hacia la integración con el mundo. La tesis implícita en el análisis en lo que se refiere a la intervención pública es que si bien el ajuste y la apertura han logrado avances hacia la estabilidad macroeconómica y algún dinamismo exportador, aún subsisten imperfecciones en los mercados internos -debidas más bien a factores microeconómicos- que dificultan la incorporación de los productores de menores ingresos a los beneficios de la agricultura de exportación.

Suggested Citation

  • Von Hesse, Milton, 1994. "Políticas públicas y competitividad de las exportaciones agrícolas," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11954
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/11954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gallo, Anthony E., 1992. "Record Number of New Products in 1991," Food Review/ National Food Review, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 15(2), July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gutierrez, Pedro J. & Marroquin, Eduardo F., 2006. "A Characterization of the Argentinian production sector prior to the 1998 crisis," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 691-709, August.

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