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Importancia del sector industrial para el desarrollo de la economía brasileña

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  • Tostes Lamonica, Marcos
  • Feijó, Carmem Aparecida

Abstract

En el presente artículo, basado en los postulados de Kaldor sobre las fases deldesarrollo, se concluye que -a pesar de haberse modernizado gracias al procesode apertura económica- la estructura industrial brasileña muestra una evolucióncaracterizada por el aumento de la participación en la producción de bienes debajo contenido tecnológico. La tendencia a la apreciación del real, al comienzode la apertura económica, influyó positivamente en la modernización del parquetecnológico brasileño, pero su prolongación en los últimos años -en el marco deuna elevada liquidez internacional para los países emergentes- pone en peligrola evolución del sector manufacturero nacional. Esta podría sufrir un retrocesotecnológico, proceso que según el principio de causalidad circular acumulativaafecta negativamente a la capacidad de encadenamiento del sector industrial conlos demás sectores de actividad y acentúa la dependencia externa de la economíaa largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Tostes Lamonica, Marcos & Feijó, Carmem Aparecida, 2012. "Importancia del sector industrial para el desarrollo de la economía brasileña," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11551
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/11551
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan Pablo Mateo, 2018. "The Accumulation of Capital and Economic Growth in Brazil: A Long-Term Perspective (1950–2008)," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 50(2), pages 370-391, June.

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