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Comercio internacional y pobreza mundial

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  • Guadagni, Alieto Aldo
  • Kaufmann, Jorge

Abstract

Teniendo en cuenta la magnitud de la pobreza mundial y el desafío que los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio se han impuesto para reducirla, este artículo analiza una de las formas más claras y efectivas para disminuir la pobreza: la liberalización del comercio, en particular de productos agrícolas, por parte de los países industrializados. El 75% de los pobres del mundo se halla en el sector rural de los países en desarrollo y los productos agrícolas que estos podrían vender enfrentan las barreras del proteccionismo —aranceles, medidas no arancelarias, subsidios— de los países industrializados. En el presente trabajo se examina en detalle este tema, tanto a nivel global como de productos específicos, y se presenta —a partir de diversos estudios— los beneficios que la liberalización del comercio de los países industrializados traería a los países en desarrollo, destacando la magnitud de la reducción de la pobreza que se lograría.

Suggested Citation

  • Guadagni, Alieto Aldo & Kaufmann, Jorge, 2004. "Comercio internacional y pobreza mundial," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10978
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/10978
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    Cited by:

    1. Jose Miguel Albala-Bertrand, 2006. "The Unlikeliness of an Economic Catastrophe: Localization & Globalization," Working Papers 576, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.

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