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Ingiltere’de Enerji Ar-Ge Harcamalari ile Enerji Tuketimi Iliskisi: Yapisal Kirilmali Esbutunlesme Analizi

Author

Listed:
  • Mustafa NAIMOGLU

    (Arþ. Gor. Dr., Bingol Universitesi, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi, Iktisat Bolumu, mustafanaimoglu@gmail.com)

  • Sefa OZBEK

    (Arþ. Gor., Kahramanmaras Sutcu Umam Universitesi, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi, Iktisat Bolumu, sefaozbek@yahoo.com,)

Abstract

Cevresel bozulmalar ve küresel isinma enerjinin verimli kullaniminin onemini artirmiþtir. Enerjide artan verimlilik, daha az enerjiyle daha fazla cikti elde edilmesini saglamaktadir. Yuksek verimlilik ise artan teknolojik gelismelerle paralellik gostermektedir. Teknolojik gelismelerin bir gostergesi enerji alaninda yapilan Ar-Ge harcamalaridir. Bu calismada Ingiltere icin yenilenebilir enerji, yenilenemez enerji ve nukleer enerji alanlarinda yapilan Ar-Ge harcamalarinin toplam enerji tuketimi uzerindeki etkisi 1990-2018 donemi yillik verileriyle incelenmektedir. Ampirik yontem olarak yapisal kirilmalarin içsel olarak modele dahil edildigi Zivot ve Andrews (1992) birim kok testi ve Gregory ve Hansen (1996) esbütünlesme testi kullanilmistir. Ampirik bulgular esbutunleþme iliskisinin varlýgýný gostermistir. Uzun donem katsayýlarýnýn Tam Degistirilmis En Kucuk Kareler Yontemi (FMOLS) ve Kanonik Koentegrasyon Regresyon (CCR) tahmincileri ile elde edildigi calýsmada; Ingiltere’de uzun donemde fosil yakýt ve nukleer enerji alaninda yapýlan Ar-Ge harcamalarinin enerji tuketimini azalttigi, yenilenebilir enerji alaninda yapilan Ar-Ge harcamalarinin ise enerji tüketimini artirdigi sonucuna ulasilmistýr.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa NAIMOGLU & Sefa OZBEK, 2022. "Ingiltere’de Enerji Ar-Ge Harcamalari ile Enerji Tuketimi Iliskisi: Yapisal Kirilmali Esbutunlesme Analizi," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 35-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ4:2022-01-03
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Enerji Tüketimi; Ar-Ge Harcamalari; Yenilenebilir Enerji; Fosil Yakýt; Ingiltere.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • Q26 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
    • Q35 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Hydrocarbon Resources

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