IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ2/2023-06-64.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fraud-Free Green Finance: Using Deep Learning to Preserve the Integrity of Financial Statements for Enhanced Capital Market Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Noura Metawa

    (College of Business Administration, University of Sharjah, UAE; & Faculty of Commerce, Mansoura University, Egypt.)

  • Rhada Boujlil

    (Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia,)

  • Saad Alsunbul

    (Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia.)

Abstract

In the era of green finance and sustainable energy markets, preserving the integrity of financial statements is paramount. This paper introduces an innovative approach to financial statement fraud detection through the application of deep learning techniques. We employ a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) to analyze stock market data and identify deceptive practices. Our study meticulously reviews related work, highlighting the critical intersection between financial statement fraud detection and the principles of green energy finance. The Materials and Methods section outlines our data sources, variable selection, and the TCN model's architecture, while the Results and Discussion section presents comprehensive evaluations and comparisons against traditional baselines. Our findings demonstrate the exceptional accuracy and reliability of the TCN model in detecting financial statement fraud, underscoring its potential to instill transparency in energy markets. In conclusion, our research contributes significantly to the promotion of financial integrity and sustainability, offering a powerful tool for investors and stakeholders committed to responsible and ethical investments within the framework of green finance.

Suggested Citation

  • Noura Metawa & Rhada Boujlil & Saad Alsunbul, 2023. "Fraud-Free Green Finance: Using Deep Learning to Preserve the Integrity of Financial Statements for Enhanced Capital Market Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 610-617, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2023-06-64
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15197/7603
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/15197
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nishant, Rohit & Kennedy, Mike & Corbett, Jacqueline, 2020. "Artificial intelligence for sustainability: Challenges, opportunities, and a research agenda," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    2. Emie Famieza Zainudin & Hafiza Aishah Hashim, 2016. "Detecting fraudulent financial reporting using financial ratio," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 266-278, October.
    3. Maria Krambia‐Kapardis, 2002. "A fraud detection model: A must for auditors," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(3), pages 266-278, September.
    4. Zhao, Xin-Xin & Zheng, Mingbo & Fu, Qiang, 2022. "How natural disasters affect energy innovation? The perspective of environmental sustainability," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    5. Assunta Di Vaio & Flavio Boccia & Loris Landriani & Rosa Palladino, 2020. "Artificial Intelligence in the Agri-Food System: Rethinking Sustainable Business Models in the COVID-19 Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Cristina Chueca Vergara & Luis Ferruz Agudo, 2021. "Fintech and Sustainability: Do They Affect Each Other?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Zhang, Jinjun & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael, 2022. "Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: The role of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 390-402.
    8. Tan Yigitcanlar & Federico Cugurullo, 2020. "The Sustainability of Artificial Intelligence: An Urbanistic Viewpoint from the Lens of Smart and Sustainable Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Ali Saleh Al Arussi & Mohamad Hisyam Selamat & Mustafa Mohd Hanefah, 2009. "Determinants of financial and environmental disclosures through the internet by Malaysian companies," Asian Review of Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 17(1), pages 59-76, May.
    10. Jasim Al‐Ajmi & Shahrokh Saudagaran, 2011. "Perceptions of auditors and financial‐statement users regarding auditor independence in Bahrain," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 130-160, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shu, Xiaoyang & Usman, Muhammad & Ahmad, Paiman & Irfan, Muhammad, 2024. "Analyzing the asymmetric FinTech services under natural resources, and renewable energy in the future environmental performance: New insights from STIRPAT model framework," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    2. Gupta, Brij B. & Gaurav, Akshat & Panigrahi, Prabin Kumar & Arya, Varsha, 2023. "Analysis of artificial intelligence-based technologies and approaches on sustainable entrepreneurship," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    3. Iva Gregurec & Martina Tomičić Furjan & Katarina Tomičić-Pupek, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Sustainable Business Models in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Zheng, Li & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Salem, Sultan & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael & Lv, Kangjuan, 2022. "How technological innovation and institutional quality affect sectoral energy consumption in Pakistan? Fresh policy insights from novel econometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    5. Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Singh, Sanjeet & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Apostu, Simona-Andreea & Bansal, Pooja, 2023. "Overcoming the shock of energy depletion for energy policy? Tracing the missing link between energy depletion, renewable energy development and decarbonization in the USA," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. Henrik Skaug Sætra, 2021. "AI in Context and the Sustainable Development Goals: Factoring in the Unsustainability of the Sociotechnical System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Stéphanie Camaréna, 2021. "Engaging with Artificial Intelligence (AI) with a Bottom-Up Approach for the Purpose of Sustainability: Victorian Farmers Market Association, Melbourne Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-28, August.
    8. Lanre Ibrahim, Ridwan & Bello Ajide, Kazeem & Usman, Muhammad & Kousar, Rakhshanda, 2022. "Heterogeneous effects of renewable energy and structural change on environmental pollution in Africa: Do natural resources and environmental technologies reduce pressure on the environment?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 244-256.
    9. Palmyra Repette & Jamile Sabatini-Marques & Tan Yigitcanlar & Denilson Sell & Eduardo Costa, 2021. "The Evolution of City-as-a-Platform: Smart Urban Development Governance with Collective Knowledge-Based Platform Urbanism," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-25, January.
    10. Qiu, Lei & Wang, Xiaoyang & Wei, Jia, 2023. "Energy security and energy management: The role of extreme natural events," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(2).
    11. Chen, Wanling & Hu, Yao & Liu, Bei & Wang, Hui & Zheng, Mingbo, 2022. "Does the establishment of Pilot Free Trade Test Zones promote the transformation and upgradation of trade patterns?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 114-128.
    12. Galeone, Graziana & Ranaldo, Simona & Fusco, Antonio, 2024. "ESG and FinTech: Are they connected?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    13. Raminder Kaur Bhatia & Prabhnoor Singh, 2024. "Relationship Between Bank-Specific Characteristics and Web-Based Disclosures of the Commercial Banks in India," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 13(1), pages 7-29, June.
    14. Kiehbadroudinezhad, Mohammadali & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Pan, Junting & Peng, Wanxi & Wang, Yajing & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2023. "The potential of aquatic weed as a resource for sustainable bioenergy sources and bioproducts production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    15. Jahanger, Atif & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Usman, Muhammad & Chukwuma Onwe, Joshua, 2023. "Recent scenario and nexus between natural resource dependence, energy use and pollution cycles in BRICS region: Does the mediating role of human capital exist?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Zhang, Yanying & Zheng, Kengcheng & Xia, Fei & Cheng, Zhengtao, 2024. "Fintech, natural resource rents, renewable energy consumption and environmental quality: A perspective of green economic recovery from BRICS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    17. Germán López Pérez & Isabel María García Sánchez & José Luis Zafra Gómez, 2024. "A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of eco‐innovation on financial performance: Identifying barriers and drivers," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 1321-1340, February.
    18. Zhou, Li & Li, Fashe & Duan, Yaozong & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Effect of phospholipids on the premixed combustion behavior of Jatropha curcas biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    19. Abdelhamid Zaidi & Samuel-Soma M. Ajibade & Majd Musa & Festus Victor Bekun, 2023. "New Insights into the Research Landscape on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Mapping and Network Analysis Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 287-299, July.
    20. Tan Yigitcanlar & Rashid Mehmood & Juan M. Corchado, 2021. "Green Artificial Intelligence: Towards an Efficient, Sustainable and Equitable Technology for Smart Cities and Futures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green Finance; Energy Market Sustainability; Fraud Detection; Sustainable Investments; Green Investments; Green Energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2023-06-64. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.