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On the Nexus between Economic growth and Environmental Degradation in 28 Countries Classified by Income Level: A Panel Data with an Error-components Model

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  • Mijail Eduardo Ruiz-Alemán

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México,)

  • Carolina Carbajal-De-Nova

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México,)

  • Francisco Venegas-Martínez

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México)

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation in a sample of 28 countries. A panel data model is used dividing the sample into four groups classified by income level where fixed and random individual effects are estimated without the time component using an error-components model (ECM). Annual data from the World Bank for carbon dioxide emissions per capita and gross domestic product per capita are used for the period 1970-2016. The empirical results and their graphical analysis, using a panel data approach with an ECM, suggest an absence of an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the whole sample. These results considering panel data with an ECM, 28 countries and 46 years differ from many of the studies that support the existence of an EKC in similar samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Mijail Eduardo Ruiz-Alemán & Carolina Carbajal-De-Nova & Francisco Venegas-Martínez, 2023. "On the Nexus between Economic growth and Environmental Degradation in 28 Countries Classified by Income Level: A Panel Data with an Error-components Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 523-536, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2023-06-54
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Lorena Jiménez-Preciado & Salvador Cruz-Aké & Francisco Venegas-Martínez, 2024. "Identification of Patterns in CO 2 Emissions among 208 Countries: K-Means Clustering Combined with PCA and Non-Linear t -SNE Visualization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Wellcome Peujio Jiotsop-Foze & Adrián Hernández-del-Valle & Francisco Venegas-Martínez, 2024. "Transforming Mexico’s Electric Load Infrastructure: A Quantile Transformer Network Deep Learning Approach, 2019-2020," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 527-533, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 Emissions; Economic Growth; Panel Data Model; Error-components Model; Environmental Kuznets Curve;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General

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