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Economic Growth, Population, and Policy Strategies : Its Effects on CO2 Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Jaka Aminata

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia,)

  • S. B. M. Nugroho

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia)

  • Hastarini Dwi Atmanti

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia,)

  • Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum Agustin

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia,)

  • Agus Wibowo

    (Department of Computer System, STEKOM, Semarang, Indonesia)

  • Ali Smida

    (3Universit Paris 13 Nord, Paris 13 Nord CEPN Centre d Economie de l Universit Paris- Nord - UMR 7234 CNRS-UP13-USPC - Universit Sorbonne Paris Cit , Paris, France)

Abstract

This research work has been focused on China and India. Both Countries has a big number in population in the world and the rate of economic growth has been increasing every year. However, this is still accompanied by air pollution (CO2 emissions). Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship of population and GDP to CO2 emissions in China and India in the 1984-2014 timeframe and provide policy recommendations related to the problem being analyzed. Estimates use VECM to analyze the data collected. The results of the study show that in China and India, GDP and population in the short and long term have a positive effect on CO2 emissions and provide policy recommendations on willingness to pay for industry and willingness to accept for the community. The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis was not confirmed in the case of China and India.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaka Aminata & S. B. M. Nugroho & Hastarini Dwi Atmanti & Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum Agustin & Agus Wibowo & Ali Smida, 2022. "Economic Growth, Population, and Policy Strategies : Its Effects on CO2 Emissions," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 67-71, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-04-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Enrico Maria de Angelis & Marina Di Giacomo & Davide Vannoni, 2019. "Climate Change and Economic Growth: The Role of Environmental Policy Stringency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Galeotti, Marzio & Lanza, Alessandro & Pauli, Francesco, 2006. "Reassessing the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions: A robustness exercise," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 152-163, April.
    3. He, Jie & Richard, Patrick, 2010. "Environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 in Canada," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 1083-1093, March.
    4. Choi, Eunho & Heshmati, Almas & Cho, Yongsung, 2010. "An Empirical Study of the Relationships between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Openness," IZA Discussion Papers 5304, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Haider Mahmood & Maham Furqan & Muhammad Shahid Hassan & Soumen Rej, 2023. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in China: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-32, April.
    2. Tanattrin Bunnag, 2023. "Analyzing Short-run and Long-run Causality Relationship among CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption, GDP, Square of GDP, and Foreign Direct Investment in Environmental Kuznets Curve for Thailand," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 341-348, March.
    3. Usman Mehmood & Salman Tariq & Zia ul Haq & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Solomon Eghosa Uhunamure & Karabo Shale & Hasan Nawaz & Shafqat Ali & Ammar Hameed, 2022. "Financial Institutional and Market Deepening, and Environmental Quality Nexus: A Case Study in G-11 Economies Using CS-ARDL," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-19, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 emissions; economic growth; Environmental Kuznets curve; Population;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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