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The Dependence of the Kazakhstan Economy on the Oil Sector and the Importance of Export Diversification

Author

Listed:
  • Gulmira Azretbergenova

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan.)

  • Aziza Syzdykova

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan.)

Abstract

The recent decline in oil prices caused Kazakhstan, like many oil-dependent countries, to lose its financial resources and weaken economically. In Kazakhstan, which supplies about 50% of budget revenues from oil and petroleum products, the currency (KZT) has depreciated by 20% in the first and 60% in the second stage due to oil prices falling sharply in 2014. Also in March 2020, the Kazakh tenge, which was affected by the drop in oil prices, depreciated by 18%. The fact that oil revenues are not used correctly and strategically in time and the necessary attention to non-oil sectors has an effect on this. In order to get out of this situation, it is important for Kazakhstan to give importance to the development of non-oil sectors and to ensure the development of exports in these sectors. In this study, the importance of the oil sector in Kazakhstan economy and the current situation of non-oil sectors are examined. In addition, suggestions and recommendations were given for the development of the non-oil sector and exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulmira Azretbergenova & Aziza Syzdykova, 2020. "The Dependence of the Kazakhstan Economy on the Oil Sector and the Importance of Export Diversification," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 157-163.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-06-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alibek Konkakov & Gulaikhan Kubayeva, 2016. "Progress in diversification of the economy in Kazakhstan," Working Papers 2016/8, Maastricht School of Management.
    2. Aziza Syzdykova & Gulmira Azretbergenova & Khairulla Massadikov & Aigul Kalymbetova & Darkhan Sultanov, 2020. "Analysis of the Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Commonwealth of Independent States," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 318-324.
    3. Arip, Mohammad Affendy & Yee, Lau Sim & Abdul Karim, Bakri, 2010. "Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 20588, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Svetlana Aleksandrova, 2016. "Impact of Oil Prices on Oil Exporting Countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 447-460, December.
    5. Aziza Syzdykova, 2018. "The Relationship between the Oil Price Shocks and the Stock Markets: The Example of Commonwealth of Independent States Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 161-166.
    6. Dierk Herzer & Nowak-Lehnmann Felicitas, 2006. "What does export diversification do for growth? An econometric analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(15), pages 1825-1838.
    7. Jesus Felipe (ed.), 2015. "Development and Modern Industrial Policy in Practice," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 16411.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Ainur Mazina & Dinara Syzdykova & Ainur Myrzhykbayeva & Gulnur Raikhanova & Aliya Nurgaliyeva, 2022. "Impact of Green Fiscal Policy on Investment Efficiency of Renewable Energy Enterprises in Kazakhstan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 491-497, September.
    2. Aktolkin Abubakirova & Lyazzat Kudabayeva & Gulnar Abdulina & Aliya Zurbayeva & Indira Tazhiyeva, 2021. "Analysis of the Asymmetric Relationship between Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate in Kazakhstan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 345-351.
    3. Aziza Syzdykova & Aktolkin Abubakirova & Lyazzat Kudabayeva & Ardak Zhantayeva & Aizhan Omarova, 2022. "Asymmetric Causality Relationship between Oil Prices and Inflation in BRIC Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 184-191, May.
    4. Dinmukhamed Kelesbayev & Kundyz Myrzabekkyzy & Artur Bolganbayev & Sabit Baimaganbetov, 2022. "The Impact of Oil Prices on the Stock Market and Real Exchange Rate: The Case of Kazakhstan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 163-168.
    5. Mohammad Benny Alexandri & Putri Irmala Sari & Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata, 2022. "Crude Oil Prices and Currency Exchange Rates Impact on the Indonesian Energy Stock Market during the Covid-19 Pandemic," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 48-53, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kazakhstan; oil sector; non-oil sector; diversification of exports;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - General

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