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Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence for Sudan

Author

Listed:
  • Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki

    (Faculty of Accounting and Auditing, University of Economics and Law, Viet Nam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

  • Adi Poernomo

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia,)

  • Nurul Anwar

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia)

  • Abdul Aziz Ahmad

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia)

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamic relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Sudan covering period 1984-2014. Using the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) cointegration approach. Gross fixed capital formation (K), Trade Openness (OP), and Urban population (URP) were included as control variables. The cointegration results provide evidence on the existence of long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. In the long run energy consumption has negative impact on economic growth. In contrast, in the short run energy consumption shows different impacts at the level and first difference on economic growth this attributed to fluctuations in oil production and Secession of southern Sudan, which is consider the main source of petroleum resources. The implications of the study is that, energy conservation policy regarding oil and gas would lead to improve in economic growth in Sudan, the short run and long run plans of low-priced energy generation domestically to meet increasing energy demand is highly needed policy as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki & Adi Poernomo & Nurul Anwar & Abdul Aziz Ahmad, 2018. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence for Sudan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 35-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2018-05-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mehdi Abid & Maamar Sebri, 2012. "Energy Consumption-Economic Growth Nexus: Does the Level of Aggregation Matter?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 2(2), pages 55-62.
    2. Hamisu Sadi Ali & Zulkornain Bin Yusop & Law Siong Hook, 2015. "Financial Development and Energy Consumption Nexus in Nigeria: An Application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Testing Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(3), pages 816-821.
    3. Akinlo, A.E., 2008. "Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from 11 Sub-Sahara African countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 2391-2400, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hamisu S. Ali & Solomon P. Nathaniel & Gizem Uzuner & Festus V. Bekun & Samuel A. Sarkodie, 2020. "Trivariate Modelling of the Nexus between Electricity Consumption, Urbanization and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Maki Cointegration and Causality Tests," Research Africa Network Working Papers 20/010, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    2. Desire SEKANABO & Elias Nyandwi & Hakizimana Khan Jean de Dieu & Valerie M. Thomas, 2022. "The Relationship between GDP and Biomass Energy Per Capita in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 528-541, July.
    3. Eldowma, Ibrahim Ahmed & Zhang, Guoxing & Su, Bin, 2023. "The nexus between electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth in Sudan (1971–2019)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Cheng Yang & Jean Pierre Namahoro & Qiaosheng Wu & Hui Su, 2022. "Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Asymmetric Analysis across Countries Connected to Eastern Africa Power Pool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Karen Fernandes & Y. V. Reddy, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Newly Industrialised Countries of Asia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 384-391.
    6. Nyiko Worship Hlongwane & Mpho Lenoke & Olebogeng David Daw, 2023. "An Analysis of Electricity Generation, Supply, and Economic Growth in Selected SADC Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 482-493, November.
    7. Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki & Rossanto Dwi Handoyo & Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim, 2021. "The Impact of Industrialization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13, November.
    8. Solomon P. Nathaniel & Festus V. Bekun, 2020. "Electricity Consumption, Urbanization and Economic Growth in Nigeria: New Insights from Combined Cointegration amidst Structural Breaks," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 20/013, African Governance and Development Institute..
    9. Lasbrey Anochiwa & Oguwuike Michael Enyoghasim & Kalu E. Uma & C. Paul Obidike & Iyke Uwazie Uwazie & Ikwor Okoroafor Ogbonnaya & O. Richard Ojike & Clara Kelechi Anyanwu, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: Evidence based on ARDL Bound Test Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 713-721.
    10. Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki & Nurul Anwar & Arintoko Arintoko, 2020. "Do Electricity Consumption and International Trade Openness Boost Economic Growth in Sudan? Empirical Analysis from Bounds Test to Cointegration Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 9-16.
    11. Predrag Petrović, 2023. "Economic sustainability of energy conservation policy: improved panel data evidence," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1473-1491, February.
    12. Kouton, Jeffrey, 2019. "The asymmetric linkage between energy use and economic growth in selected African countries: Evidence from a nonlinear panel autoregressive distributed lag model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 475-490.
    13. Md. Nazmus Sadekin & Md. Mahbub Alam & Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq & Mohammad Ghozali Hassan & Tarequl Islam, 2021. "Do Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation (CO2 Emissions) Matter for Economic Growth? Fresh Evidence from a Developing Economy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 289-297.
    14. Zafar Ahmad Sultan & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb, 2019. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Evidence from India," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 142-147.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy consumption; economic growth; autoregressive distributed lag model.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • C19 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Other

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