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Assessment of Energy Poverty in New European Union Member States: The Case of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania

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  • Nela Vlahinic Lenz

    (University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics, Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Ivana Grgurev

    (Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar, Zagreb, Croatia.)

Abstract

Energy poverty has become a rising issue in European Union (EU), especially in new member states, but still there is no uniform methodology in defining energy poverty and policy measures. The aim of our paper is to assess and compare the number of energy poor households in three new EU member states based on quantitative indicators like the number of energy poor households that use financial measures related to energy sector and the number of households that spend more than 10% of their income on energy. Our results show that the number of energy poor population increased in the period 2009-2014 in all three countries according to the level of monthly (Bulgaria and Romania) and guaranteed minimum allowances (Croatia), while the share of heating allowances decreased only in Romania, but is still very high. In all three countries the problem of energy poverty is present in 4 to 5 deciles. Additionally, the share of the population who consider that they cannot keep their homes warm is the biggest problem in Bulgaria (45%), then in Romania (14%) and Croatia (10%).

Suggested Citation

  • Nela Vlahinic Lenz & Ivana Grgurev, 2017. "Assessment of Energy Poverty in New European Union Member States: The Case of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-02-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fatih Birol, 2007. "Energy Economics: A Place for Energy Poverty in the Agenda?," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3), pages 1-6.
    2. Bazilian, Morgan & Sagar, Ambuj & Detchon, Reid & Yumkella, Kandeh, 2010. "More heat and light," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5409-5412, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Deyana Spasova & Sibylle Braungardt, 2021. "Building a Common Support Framework in Differing Realities—Conditions for Renewable Energy Communities in Germany and Bulgaria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Scarpellini, Sabina & Alexia Sanz Hernández, M. & Moneva, José M. & Portillo-Tarragona, Pilar & Rodríguez, María Esther López, 2019. "Measurement of spatial socioeconomic impact of energy poverty," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 320-331.
    3. Tamer Emre & Adnan Sozen, 2022. "Energy Poverty Clustering by Using Power-cut Job Order Data of the Electricity Distribution Companies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 401-409, May.
    4. Alexandra Catalina NEDELCU & Mihail BUSU, 2022. "An Overview of the Gas Market in Romania in the Context of the Liberalization Process," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(2), pages 231-241, May.
    5. Shahzad, Umer & Gupta, Mansi & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Rao, Amar & Chopra, Ritika, 2022. "Resolving energy poverty for social change: Research directions and agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    6. Işıl Şirin SELÇUK & Ali Gökhan GÖLÇEK & Altuğ Murat KÖKTAŞ, 2019. "Energy Poverty in Turkey," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 27(42).
    7. Igawa, Moegi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2022. "Energy poverty and income inequality: An economic analysis of 37 countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    8. Ljudevit Pranić, 2023. "What Happens to the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Gen Z in a Crony Capitalist Economy Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Sanz-Hernández, Alexia, 2019. "Social engagement and socio-genesis of energy poverty as a problem in Spain," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 286-296.
    10. Abigail G. Adeyonu & Samuel O. Adams & Mojisola O. Kehinde & Dare Akerele & Olutosin A. Otekunrin, 2022. "Spatial Profiles and Determinants of Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Rural Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 373-384, May.
    11. Camacho, Maximo & Caro, Angela & Peña, Daniel, 2023. "What drives industrial energy prices?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Poverty; Bulgaria; Croatia; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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