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Environment Kuznets Curve for Carbon Emissions: A Cointegration Analysis for Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Fazle Rabbi

    (The University of Notre Dame Australia, School of Business, Room No.:315, Level 2, 29-35 Shepherd Street, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.)

  • Delwar Akbar

    (Centre for Environmental Management, CQ University Australia, Building 7 / 1.12, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia.)

  • SM Zobaidul Kabir

    (Centre for Environmental Management, CQ University Australia, Building 7 / 1.12, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia.)

Abstract

This article investigates the current status of the association between carbon emissions releases, use of energy, openness of trade and overall output of Bangladesh from its independence to 2012. The research outcomes for Bangladesh show that a robust long-run association is present there along with short-run dynamic adjustment among those variables. The research indicates that environmental degradation in Bangladesh may increase because of high economic growth in future and therefore, policies to tackle environmental pollution are imperative where the use of both market and non-market based management tools is important. Finally, this study provides some future research directions which were beyond the scope of this research.

Suggested Citation

  • Fazle Rabbi & Delwar Akbar & SM Zobaidul Kabir, 2015. "Environment Kuznets Curve for Carbon Emissions: A Cointegration Analysis for Bangladesh," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 45-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2015-01-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Md Arif Hasan & Kh Md Nahiduzzaman & Adel S. Aldosary & Kasun Hewage & Rehan Sadiq, 2022. "Nexus of economic growth, energy consumption, FDI and emissions: a tale of Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 6327-6348, May.
    2. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Muhammad Tanveer & Doaa H. I. Mahmoud, 2021. "Testing the Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in the Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption Models in Egypt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Sinha, Avik & Gupta, Monika & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sengupta, Tuhin, 2019. "Impact of Corruption in Public Sector on Environmental Quality: Implications for Sustainability in BRICS and Next 11 Countries," MPRA Paper 94357, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Jun 2019.
    4. Nahid Sultana & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Rasheda Khanam, 2022. "Environmental kuznets curve and causal links between environmental degradation and selected socioeconomic indicators in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 5426-5450, April.
    5. Fang, Zheng & Chang, Youngho, 2016. "Energy, human capital and economic growth in Asia Pacific countries — Evidence from a panel cointegration and causality analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 177-184.
    6. Hasan, Md. Bokhtiar & Ali, Md. Sumon & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Mahi, Masnun Al & Liu, Yang & Park, Donghyun, 2022. "Is Bangladesh on the right path toward sustainable development? An empirical exploration of energy sources, economic growth, and CO2 discharges nexus," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Haider Mahmood & Muhammad Tanveer & Maham Furqan, 2021. "Investigating the N-Shaped Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 499-503.
    8. Ahad, Muhammad & Khan, Wali, 2016. "Does Globalization Impede Environmental Quality in Bangladesh? The Role of Real Economic Activities and Energy Use," MPRA Paper 76278, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jul 2016.
    9. Sinha, Avik & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Balsalobre, Daniel, 2017. "Exploring the Relationship between Energy Usage Segregation and Environmental Degradation in N-11 Countries," MPRA Paper 81212, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Sep 2017.
    10. Ayşe Özge Artekin, 2024. "The Long-Run Linkage among the Macroeconomic Factors and CO2 Emissions in terms of Sea Transport Induced EKC Hypothesis in USA," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 1-8, May.
    11. Afia Fahmida Daizy & Mobasshir Anjum & Md. Raied Arman & Tanzina Nazia & Nadir Shah, 2021. "Long-run Impact of Globalization, Agriculture, Industrialization and Electricity Consumption on the Environmental Quality of Bangladesh," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 438-453.
    12. Arifur Rahman & S. M. Woahid Murad & Fayyaz Ahmad & Xiaowen Wang, 2020. "Evaluating the EKC Hypothesis for the BCIM-EC Member Countries under the Belt and Road Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    13. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb, 2017. "Trade and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia: An Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 291-295.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environment; Environmental Economics; Air Pollution.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • P42 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices

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