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Electricity Supply, Fossil fuel Consumption, Co2 Emissions and Economic Growth: Implications and Policy Options for Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Author

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  • Chibueze, E. Nnaji

    (National Centre for Energy Research & DevelopmentUniversity of Nigeria, Nsukka)

  • Jude, O. Chukwu

    (Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka)

  • Nnaji Moses

    (National Centre for Energy Research & Development, University of Nigeria, Nsukka)

Abstract

This paper investigates the causal relationship among electricity supply, fossil fuel consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1971-2009, in a multivariate framework.Using the bound test approach to cointegration, we found a short-run as well as a long-run relationship among the variables with a positive and statistically significant relationship between CO2 emissions and fossil fuel consumption. The findings also indicate that economic growth is associated with increased CO2 emissions while a positive relationship exists between electricity supply and CO2 emissions revealing the poor nature of electricity supply in Nigeria. Further, the Granger causality test results indicate that electricity supply has not impacted significantly on economic growth in Nigeria. The results also strongly imply that policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions in Nigeria will not impede economic growth. The paper therefore concludes that a holistic energy planning and investment in energy infrastructure is needed to drive economic growth. In the long-run however, it is possible to meet the energy needs of the country, ensure sustainable development and at the same time reduce CO2 emissions by developing alternatives to fossil fuel consumption, the main source of CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Chibueze, E. Nnaji & Jude, O. Chukwu & Nnaji Moses, 2013. "Electricity Supply, Fossil fuel Consumption, Co2 Emissions and Economic Growth: Implications and Policy Options for Sustainable Development in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 3(3), pages 262-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2013-03-7
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    10. Yasin Ahmed Sulub & Zarinah Hamid & Mior Nasir Mior Nazri, 2020. "Renewable Energy Supply and Economic Growth in Malaysia: An Application of Bounds Testing and Causality Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 255-264.
    11. Roberto J. Santill n-Salgado & Humberto Valencia-Herrera & Francisco Venegas-Mart nez, 2020. "On the Relations among CO2 Emissions, Gross Domestic Product, Energy Consumption, Electricity Use, Urbanization, and Income Inequality for a Sample of 134 Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 195-207.
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    13. Chindo Sulaiman & A. S. Abdul-Rahim, 2018. "Population Growth and CO2 Emission in Nigeria: A Recursive ARDL Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, April.
    14. Sodik Dwi Purnomo & Nur Wani & Suharno Suharno & Arintoko Arintoko & Herman Sambodo & Lilis Siti Badriah, 2023. "The Effect of Energy Consumption and Renewable Energy on Economic Growth in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 22-30, January.
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    16. Padhan, Hemachandra & Haouas, Ilham & Sahoo, Bhagaban & Heshmati, Almas, 2018. "What Matters for Environmental Quality in the Next-11 Countries: Economic Growth or Income Inequality?," IZA Discussion Papers 11407, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    18. Mary Oluwatoyin Agboola & Festus Victor Bekun & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, 2021. "Implications of Social Isolation in Combating COVID-19 Outbreak in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Its Consequences on the Carbon Emissions Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Alper Yılmaz, 2023. "Carbon emissions effect of trade openness and energy consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-28, February.
    20. Hadi Sasana & Achma Hendra Setiawan & Fitri Ariyanti & Imam Ghozali, 2017. "The Effect of Energy Subsidy on the Environmental Quality in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 245-249.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 emissions; Economic growth; Electricity supply; Granger causality; Bounds testing; Fossil fuel consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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