IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ1/2024-06-40.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Asset-Liability Management on the Profitability of Listed Commercial Banks in Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Nguyen Thi Thu Trang

    (Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Thuy Duong

    (Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Pham Ngoc Binh

    (Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of asset-liability management on the profitability of listed commercial banks in Vietnam, analyzing annual data from 2013 to 2023. The study uses VIF tests, Heteroskedasticity tests, Model Specification tests, and the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) model with the Modified Wald test to examine the data. The results reveal a positive correlation between bank asset management and annual GDP growth with profitability. Conversely, liability management and the year-on-year growth rate of total assets negatively impact profitability. Specifically, factors such as loans and advances, investments in securities on the asset side, and deposits and borrowings from other credit institutions, along with customer deposits on the liability side, are significant. Lending activities, in particular, are identified as key drivers of financial performance in the Vietnamese banking sector. However, the minimal impact of investment securities on profitability raises questions, given their traditionally significant role in banking profitability strategies globally. The study also highlights the negative effects of certain liabilities on bank profitability, stressing the need for careful liability management for banks in Vietnam. While GDP growth is generally linked with economic prosperity and financial sector growth, its impact on bank profitability in Vietnam appears limited, suggesting that other factors might play a more significant role.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Thi Thu Trang & Nguyen Thuy Duong & Pham Ngoc Binh, 2024. "The Impact of Asset-Liability Management on the Profitability of Listed Commercial Banks in Vietnam," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 369-378, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2024-06-40
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/download/17163/8389
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/17163
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khanh Ngoc Nguyen, 2019. "Revenue Diversification, Risk and Bank Performance of Vietnamese Commercial Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Arzu Tektas & E. Nur Ozkan‐Gunay & Gokhan Gunay, 2005. "Asset and liability management in financial crisis," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(2), pages 135-149, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dimitra Loukia Kolia & Simeon Papadopoulos, 2023. "The effect of bank diversification on the capital, risk, profitability and efficiency of the eurozone and the US banks in the aftermath of the global financial crisis," International Journal of Financial Markets and Derivatives, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(1/2), pages 1-42.
    2. Pejman Peykani & Mostafa Sargolzaei & Mohammad Hashem Botshekan & Camelia Oprean-Stan & Amir Takaloo, 2023. "Optimization of Asset and Liability Management of Banks with Minimum Possible Changes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Son Tran & Dat Nguyen & Khuong Nguyen & Canh Nguyen & Liem Nguyen, 2023. "Income Diversification, Market Structure and Bank Stability: A Cross-country Analysis," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(5), pages 550-568.
    4. Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Jebabli, Ikram & Thrikawala, Sujani Sudhara & Alawi, Suha Mahmoud & Mehmood, Rashid, 2024. "How do corporate governance and corporate social responsibility affect credit risk?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    5. Ha Nguyen, 2023. "Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Vietnam," Papers 2304.08217, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    6. Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali, 2022. "Dynamics of diversification and banks' risk‐taking and stability: Empirical analysis of commercial banks," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(4), pages 1000-1014, June.
    7. Muzammal Khan & Dr. Muhammad Sajid Amin, 2023. "Does market competition contribute to the banking stability of South Asian emerging economies?," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(4), pages 119-125.
    8. Christopher Gan, 2020. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Commercial Banking," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-3, June.
    9. Md Nasim Ansari & Jamaluddeen, 2024. "Exploring the Financial Sustainability of Indian Public Sector Banks: A Study on Revenue Diversification Patterns," Paradigm, , vol. 28(2), pages 139-156, December.
    10. Manh-Tung Ho & Ngoc-Thang B. Le & Hung-Long D. Tran & Quoc-Hung Nguyen & Manh-Ha Pham & Minh-Hoang Ly & Manh-Toan Ho & Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2021. "A Systematic and Critical Review on the Research Landscape of Finance in Vietnam from 2008 to 2020," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asset-Liability Management; Profitability; Commercial Banks; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2024-06-40. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.