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Assessing the Consistency among Accounting Measures of Earnings Quality: A Study of Stocks Listed on National Stock Exchange 500

Author

Listed:
  • Shikhil Munjal

    (Research Scholar, Punjabi University, Patiala, India,)

  • Gurcharan Singh

    (Punjabi University, Patiala, India,)

  • Palvi Jearth

    (Research Scholar, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.)

Abstract

This paper examined the consistency among accounting measures of earnings quality for companies listed on National Stock Exchange 500 over the period 2008 to 2020. Earning is one of the most significant corporate financial information. Any investment choices are normally taken into account by taxpayers whenever making financial statements and benefit disclosures. Earnings measures actually allows investors to determine the financial results of the firms listed in the financial statements. The research employs four income quality accounting indicators, which are persistence, predictability, accrual quality, and smoothness. The spearman rank correlation is used to investigate consistency, which is a non-parametric test. The study showed that the indicators of earnings quality are not entirely consistent. For the sample period, majority of the times accrual quality and predictability is found to be significant. The results through spearman rank test implied that sample Indian firms have good accrual quality and predictability but lack of persistence and smoothness.

Suggested Citation

  • Shikhil Munjal & Gurcharan Singh & Palvi Jearth, 2021. "Assessing the Consistency among Accounting Measures of Earnings Quality: A Study of Stocks Listed on National Stock Exchange 500," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 19-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2021-04-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Graham, John R. & Harvey, Campbell R. & Rajgopal, Shiva, 2005. "The economic implications of corporate financial reporting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1-3), pages 3-73, December.
    2. Dechow, Patricia M., 1994. "Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance : The role of accounting accruals," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 3-42, July.
    3. Dechow, Patricia & Ge, Weili & Schrand, Catherine, 2010. "Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 344-401, December.
    4. Yohan An, 2017. "Measuring Earnings Quality Over Time," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 82-87.
    5. Basu, Sudipta, 1997. "The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 3-37, December.
    6. Aaron Crabtree & John Maher, 2005. "Earnings Predictability, Bond Ratings, and Bond Yields," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 233-253, November.
    7. Cristina Gaio, 2010. "The Relative Importance of Firm and Country Characteristics for Earnings Quality around the World," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 693-738.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Earnings Quality; financial performance; spearman rank correlation; persistence; predictability; smoothness and accrual quality.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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