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Evidence on the Extent of Cosmetic Earnings and Revenues Management by Jordanian Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Ahed Bader

    (Department of Financial and Administrative Sciences, AL-Balqa' Applied University, Aqaba Branch, Jordan,)

  • Mousa Mohammad Abdullah Saleh

    (Department of Financial and Administrative Sciences, AL-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan.)

Abstract

This study investigates anomaly and rounds up or down in financial accounting numbers (sales, net income, and comprehensive net income) by applying Benford's law to first and second digit numbers of 164 Jordanian firms, for period from (2000 to 2014). Furthermore, Jordanian firms classified into two groups (positive and negative net income), the first digit testing shows Jordanian companies to have inaccurate financial accounting numbers for sales accounts, regardless of their profit or loss results, and companies with positive net income have low evidence for manipulating net income, but firms with negative net incomes don't manipulate it, and negative net income firms have evidence to manipulate comprehensive net income where positive net income firms don't do such manipulation, for testing second digit there are no significant evidences for rounds up or down sales, net income, and comprehensive net income accounts, so effective acts to reducing cosmetic earning management are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Ahed Bader & Mousa Mohammad Abdullah Saleh, 2017. "Evidence on the Extent of Cosmetic Earnings and Revenues Management by Jordanian Companies," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 20-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2017-03-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xavier Garza-Gomez & Xiaobo Dong & Ziyun Yang, 2015. "Unusual patterns in reported segment earnings of US firms," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(2), pages 287-304, September.
    2. Dominique Geyer & Christoph Drechsler, 2014. "Detecting Cosmetic Debt Management Using Benford's Law," Post-Print hal-01059758, HAL.
    3. Rachappa Shette & Sudershan Kuntluru, 2014. "Rounding-up in reported income numbers," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 156-170, May.
    4. Dominique Geyer, 2012. "Digital Analysis of Sales And Industry Partition: An Examination Of U.S. Public Companies," Post-Print hal-00956949, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Benford's Law; Cosmetic Earning Management; Cosmetic Revenues Managements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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