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Socio-economic Determinants of Crime: An Empirical Study of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Awais Anwar

    (Department of Economics, Center of Economic and Research, Shandong University Jinan, China,)

  • Noman Arshed

    (Department of Economics, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan,)

  • Sofia Anwar

    (Department of Economics, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan)

Abstract

The objective of present study is to empirically examine the socio-economic determinants of crime in Pakistan. The analysis is carried out by using the annual time series data for the period 1973-2014. The dependent variable is total crime rate (per one million population), While the explanatory variables are unemployment, education, income inequality, per capita income, and deterrence variable. The study estimates, the long-run and short-run elasticities of supply of offense function by using autoregressive distributed lag model approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Awais Anwar & Noman Arshed & Sofia Anwar, 2017. "Socio-economic Determinants of Crime: An Empirical Study of Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 312-322.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2017-01-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Martina Manfre' & Viola Angelini, 2018. "Does The Financial Situation affect Cheating Behavior? An Investigation through Financial Literacy," Working Papers 06/2018, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    3. Muhammad Shahid & Khalil Ahmad & Muhammad Amir Inayat & Muhammad Kashif Bhatti, 2024. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Property Crime Across the Districts of Punjab: Highlighting the Role of Law Enforcement Agencies of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(2), pages 22-36.
    4. Kamran Hameed & Noman Arshed & Kenneth A. Grant & Mubbasher Munir & Osama Aziz, 2023. "Forces of Dynamic Capability and Incidence of Entrepreneurship: A Macroeconomic Policy Intervention Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 3573-3597, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deterrence; Time Series; Crime Rate; Property Crime; Violent Crime;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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