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Does Internet Usage Stimulate the Accumulation of Social Capital? A Panel nvestigation for Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Salahuddin

    (School of Commerce, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia)

  • Khorshed Alam

    (School of Commerce, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia,)

  • Lorelle Burton

    (Psychology and Counselling, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia)

Abstract

This study estimates the effects of the Internet and economic growth on the accumulation of social capital (measured by trust) using panel data for 19 Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries for the period 1985-2012. A cross sectional dependence (CD) test is performed. Having found the cross sectional dependence, a cross-sectionally augmented IPS (CIPS) unit root test is conducted to check for stationarity of data. All the variables were found first-difference stationary. Pedroni cointegration test confirms the presence of long-run relationship among the variables. This follows the application of pooled mean group regression technique to estimate the short- and long-run association between the variables. The findings suggest a highly significant negative long-run relationship between Internet usage and social capital and a positive relationship between them in the short-run. However, both long-run and short-run coefficients are small in magnitude. Economic growth stimulates social capital both in the short- and the long-run. That the Internet reduces social capital in the long-run implies that the gains in trust obtained from online connectivity were perhaps offset by the loss in the same due to decline in frequency of offline interaction caused by increasing online engagement. Economic growth stimulates activities in markets that engage into more frequent transactions between businesses that may result in increased trust. Finally, the findings of this study do not rule out the potential of including social capital issue into the digital divide policies of these countries

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Salahuddin & Khorshed Alam & Lorelle Burton, 2016. "Does Internet Usage Stimulate the Accumulation of Social Capital? A Panel nvestigation for Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 347-353.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2016-01-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luís A. V. Catão, 2018. "Reforms and External Balances in Southern Europe and Ireland," Working Papers REM 2018/27, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    2. Susana Gago-Rodríguez & Gilberto Márquez-Illescas & Manuel Núñez-Nickel, 2020. "Denial of Corruption: Voluntary Disclosure of Bribery Information," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 609-626, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Internet Usage; Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development; Panel Data; Social Capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

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