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Climate-related risks to financial stability

Author

Listed:
  • Emambakhsh, Tina
  • Giuzio, Margherita
  • Mingarelli, Luca
  • Salakhova, Dilyara
  • Spaggiari, Martina

Abstract

The ECB is continuing its work on incorporating climate-related risks into assessments of financial stability. This includes a new analysis of disclosure, pricing and greenwashing risks in financial markets, as well as continued monitoring of financial institutions’ exposure to transition and physical risks. There is some encouraging evidence of better disclosure by non-financial corporations and increasing awareness of climate-related risks in financial markets. Progress made by banks, however, has been more limited. Established and newer metrics show no clear evidence of a reduction in climate-related risks, revealing instead a potential for amplification mechanisms stemming from exposure concentration, cross-hazard correlation and financial institutions’ overlapping portfolios. These findings can inform evidence-based international and European policy debates around climate-related corporate disclosure, standards for sustainable financial instruments and climate-related prudential policies. More generally, amid high uncertainty around governments’ transition policies in an environment of volatile energy prices, further investments in the transition to a net-zero economy would also have a positive impact on medium-term growth and energy security. JEL Classification: G10, G18, G20, G32, Q51, Q54

Suggested Citation

  • Emambakhsh, Tina & Giuzio, Margherita & Mingarelli, Luca & Salakhova, Dilyara & Spaggiari, Martina, 2022. "Climate-related risks to financial stability," Financial Stability Review, European Central Bank, vol. 1.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:fsrart:2022:0001:1
    Note: 3546207
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    File URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/financial-stability/fsr/special/html/ecb.fsrart202205_01~9d4ae00a92.en.html
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chris Kenyon & Mourad Berrahoui & Andrea Macrina, 2021. "Sustainability Manifesto for Financial Products: Carbon Equivalence Principle," Papers 2112.04181, arXiv.org.
    2. Donato Masciandaro & Romano Vincenzo Tarsia, 2021. "Society, Politicians, Climate Change and Central Banks: An Index of Green Activism," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 21167, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    3. Pal Peter Kolozsi & Sandor Ladanyi & Andras Straubinger, 2022. "Measuring the Climate Risk Exposure of Financial Assets - Methodological Challenges and Central Bank Practices," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 21(1), pages 113-140.
    4. Giorgio Calcagnini & Germana Giombini & Edgar J. Sanchez Carrera, 2024. "Bank Lending Policies and Green Transition," Working Papers - Economics wp2024_16.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
    5. Gergely Manasses & Eva Paulik & Attila Tapaszti, 2022. "Green Bond Impact Report as an Essential Next Step in Market Development," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 21(4), pages 180-204.
    6. Chen, Ning & Li, Shaofang & Lu, Shuai, 2023. "The extreme risk connectedness of the global financial system: G7 and BRICS evidence," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    7. Dafermos, Yannis & van Lerven, Frank & Nikolaidi, Maria, 2022. "Greening capital requirements," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 116946, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Donato Masciandaro & Romano Vincenzo Tarsia, 2021. "Society, Politicians, Climate Change and Central Banks: An Index of Green Activism," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 21167, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; green finance; net zero; physical risk; transition risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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