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Pandemic-induced constraints and inflation in advanced economies

Author

Listed:
  • Bobasu, Alina
  • Crucil, Luigi
  • Dieppe, Alistair
  • Tirpák, Marcel

Abstract

This box studies the relative impact on inflation of pandemic-induced demand and supply constraints for key advanced economies outside the euro area by using granular data on consumption expenditures and prices and a structural Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) framework. It finds that during the initial phase of the pandemic, consumer price inflation was driven more by demand-sensitive components and less by supply-sensitive ones. The structural analysis confirms a dominant role for demand shocks in the pandemic. It concludes that the impact of pandemic-related supply constraints on inflation appears limited to date. Yet, more granular analysis is needed to assess the consequences of the pandemic for the drivers of inflation. JEL Classification: C11, E31, E32, O11, O40

Suggested Citation

  • Bobasu, Alina & Crucil, Luigi & Dieppe, Alistair & Tirpák, Marcel, 2021. "Pandemic-induced constraints and inflation in advanced economies," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, vol. 1.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbbox:2021:0001:1
    Note: 95834
    as

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    File URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2021/html/ecb.ebbox202101_01~36347aacda.en.html
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cigna, Simone & Gunnella, Vanessa & Quaglietti, Lucia, 2022. "Global value chains: measurement, trends and drivers," Occasional Paper Series 289, European Central Bank.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    demand shortages; inflation outlook; pandemic crisis; supply constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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