IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ebl/ecbull/eb-21-00892.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The effects of presentation of unrealized gain or loss of equity instruments on investing decision of investors

Author

Listed:
  • Chin Yee Gan

    (Multimedia University Malaysia)

  • Lee Lee Chong

    (Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation)

  • Zauwiyah Ahmad

    (Multimedia University Malaysia)

Abstract

Unrealised gain or loss of equity instruments are one of the most important component of statement of comprehensive income for insurance companies. However, IFRS 9 financial instruments standard allows an option on presenting unrealised gain or loss of equity instruments in either statement of profit or loss or statement of other comprehensive income if the equity investment is invested for strategic purpose. This has caused confusion as many users incorporate only total for profit or loss in their analysis, and overlook items presented in other comprehensive income statement. Besides, the volatilities of unrealised gain or loss of equity instruments make statement of comprehensive income volatile and affect investors' decision making. The objective of this study is to examine how presentation of unrealised gain or loss of equity instruments affect investors' decision making, and the interactive effect among presentation of unrealised gain or loss of equity instruments and volatility of unrealised gain or loss of equity instruments on investors' decision making. This is a study which incorporates the behavioural aspects of investors on effects of IFRS 9 adoption of financial reporting. The finding is useful to IASB to improve the content of statement of financial performance ensuring its relevancy and reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Chin Yee Gan & Lee Lee Chong & Zauwiyah Ahmad, 2023. "The effects of presentation of unrealized gain or loss of equity instruments on investing decision of investors," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(1), pages 265-279.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-21-00892
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2023/Volume43/EB-23-V43-I1-P20.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schick, Allen G. & Gordon, Lawrence A. & Haka, Susan, 1990. "Information overload: A temporal approach," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 199-220.
    2. Daniel Reimsbach & Rüdiger Hahn & Anil Gürtürk, 2018. "Integrated Reporting and Assurance of Sustainability Information: An Experimental Study on Professional Investors’ Information Processing," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 559-581, May.
    3. Gaynor, Lisa Milici & McDaniel, Linda & Yohn, Teri Lombardi, 2011. "Fair value accounting for liabilities: The role of disclosures in unraveling the counterintuitive income statement effect from credit risk changes," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 125-134, April.
    4. Lachmann, Maik & Stefani, Ulrike & Wöhrmann, Arnt, 2015. "Fair value accounting for liabilities: Presentation format of credit risk changes and individual information processing," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 21-38.
    5. Steven Cahan & Dirk E. Black & Steven Cahan, 2016. "Other comprehensive income: a review and directions for future research," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 56(1), pages 9-45, March.
    6. Skinner, Douglas J., 1999. "How well does net income measure firm performance? A discussion of two studies1," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(1-3), pages 105-111, January.
    7. Ghani, Erlane K. & Laswad, Fawzi & Tooley, Stuart, 2011. "Functional fixation: Experimental evidence on the presentation of financial information through different digital formats," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 186-199.
    8. Libby, Robert & Lewis, Barry L., 1982. "Human information processing research in accounting: The state of the art in 1982," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 231-285, July.
    9. Hirst, DE & Hopkins, PE, 1998. "Comprehensive income reporting and analysts' valuation judgments," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36, pages 47-75.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martin, Rachel, 2019. "Examination and implications of experimental research on investor perceptions," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 145-169.
    2. Lachmann, Maik & Stefani, Ulrike & Wöhrmann, Arnt, 2015. "Fair value accounting for liabilities: Presentation format of credit risk changes and individual information processing," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 21-38.
    3. HeeJin Park, 2018. "Market Reaction to Other Comprehensive Income," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Sebastian Kaumanns, 2019. "“Some fuzzy math”: relational information on debt value adjustments by managers and the financial press," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 12(2), pages 755-794, December.
    5. Stocks, Morris H. & Harrell, Adrian, 1995. "The impact of an increase in accounting information level on the judgment quality of individuals and groups," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 20(7-8), pages 685-700.
    6. Yiting Cao & Qi (Flora) Dong, 2020. "Does reporting position affect the pricing of the volatility of comprehensive income?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(9-10), pages 1113-1150, October.
    7. Abderrahmane Djaballah & Anne Fortin, 2021. "Value Relevance of Comprehensive Income for the Canadian Market," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 49-77, March.
    8. Rajni Mala & Parmod Chand, 2015. "Judgment and Decision‐Making Research in Auditing and Accounting: Future Research Implications of Person, Task, and Environment Perspective," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 1-50, March.
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/3507 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Thomas Ryttersgaard, 2021. "Bridge over troubled water: Is it possible to define other comprehensive income?," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2021(1), pages 61-87.
    11. Holthausen, Robert W. & Watts, Ross L., 2001. "The relevance of the value-relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-3), pages 3-75, September.
    12. Sushma Vishnani & Nityanand Deva & Dheeraj Misra, 2024. "Value Relevance of Comprehensive Income reported as per IFRS-converged Indian Accounting Standards," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 31(3), pages 453-472, September.
    13. Kelton, Andrea Seaton & Montague, Norma R., 2018. "The unintended consequences of uncertainty disclosures made by auditors and managers on nonprofessional investor judgments," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 44-55.
    14. Shuto, Akinobu & Otomasa, Shota & Suda, Kazuyuki, 2009. "The relative and incremental explanatory powers of dirty surplus items for debt interest rate," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 119-131.
    15. repec:dau:papers:123456789/2814 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Mark Wallis, 2023. "Why Do Analysts use a Zero Forecast for Other Comprehensive Income?," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 59(4), pages 1074-1115, December.
    17. Black, Dirk & Neururer, Thaddeus, 2024. "Do analysts provide information about other comprehensive income in book value forecasts for financial firms?," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    18. Murad Harasheh & Federica Doni & Maria Vittoria Franceschelli & Andrea Amaduzzi, 2021. "The value relevance of Other Comprehensive Income: Extensive evidence from Europe," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3835-3851, July.
    19. Joshua Anderson & Yiting Cao & Edward J. Riedl & Scarlett Xiaotong Song, 2023. "Other comprehensive income, its components, and analysts’ forecasts," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 792-826, June.
    20. Hui Zhou, 2023. "Hedging Performance and Fair-Value Financial Reporting: Evidence from Bank Holding Companies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    21. Martin Schmidt, 2018. "A Note on the Proprietary and Entity Perspectives in Financial Statements: The Implications for two Current Controversial Issues," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 134-147, January.
    22. Ghani, Erlane K. & Laswad, Fawzi & Tooley, Stuart, 2011. "Functional fixation: Experimental evidence on the presentation of financial information through different digital formats," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 186-199.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    unrealised gain or loss; equity instruments; insurance companies; statement of comprehensive income; investing decision.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-21-00892. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: John P. Conley (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.