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Building firm value and financial performance through intellectual capital: the Indonesia stock exchange's experience

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Madyan

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University)

  • Iksan Abdi Nugraha

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University)

  • Wisudanto Wisudanto

    (Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University)

  • Rahmat Setiawan

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University)

  • Novian Abdi Firdausi

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University)

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effect of intellectual capital and its components on firm value and financial performance. Using sample firms on each sectors in the Indonesian Stock Exchange within 2014-2018 time period, intellectual capital is measured through VAIC™ and its components which are capital employed efficiency (CEE), human capital efficiency (HCE), and structural capital efficiency (SCE). While firm value and financial performance is measured through market-to-book value (MBV) and return on equity (ROE) respectively. Results of the study indicate that VAIC™ alone has a significant positive effect on MBV and ROE. CEE and HCE also have a positive significant effect on both MBV and ROE, but SCE has an insignificant but mixed effect with negative effect on MBV and positive effect on ROE. This result may be attributed to bad business cycle and major financial restatements within study period. Control variables such as firm size and leverage both have a positive effects with firm size has a significant effect while leverage is insignificant to firm value and financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Madyan & Iksan Abdi Nugraha & Wisudanto Wisudanto & Rahmat Setiawan & Novian Abdi Firdausi, 2022. "Building firm value and financial performance through intellectual capital: the Indonesia stock exchange's experience," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 294-302.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-20-00523
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Jian Xu & Binghan Wang, 2018. "Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance and Companies’ Sustainable Growth: Evidence from the Korean Manufacturing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Norman Mohd Saleh & Mara Ridhuan Che Abdul Rahman & Mohamat Sabri Hassan, 2009. "Ownership Structure and Intellectual Capital Performance in Malaysia," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 5(1), pages 1-29.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial performance; firm value; indonesia stock market; intellectual capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

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