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Gibrat´s law in Brazilian franchising: an empirical note

Author

Listed:
  • Marcelo Resende

    (Instituto de Economia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)

  • Vicente Cardoso

    (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social)

Abstract

The paper investigates lognormality in the context of firm size distribution for the Brazilian franchising segment. That implication of Gibrat´s law-GL is considered on a yearly basis under two settings. The evidence, for both the totality of firms and for mature firms at least 5 years old, was obtained in terms of kernel density estimations and by the use of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The results indicate the rejection of the lognormality implication of GL and thus suggest the rejection of the law despite the apparently more favorable environment of the franchising segment.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcelo Resende & Vicente Cardoso, 2013. "Gibrat´s law in Brazilian franchising: an empirical note," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(1), pages 247-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-12-00703
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Sutton, 1997. "Gibrat's Legacy," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(1), pages 40-59, March.
    2. Luís M B Cabral & José Mata, 2003. "On the Evolution of the Firm Size Distribution: Facts and Theory," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(4), pages 1075-1090, September.
    3. Marcelo Resende, 2004. "Lei de Gibrat na Indústria Brasileira: Evidência Empírica," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 5(2), pages 221-268.
    4. D.B. Audretsch & L. Klomp & E. Santarelli & A.R. Thurik, 2004. "Gibrat's Law: Are the Services Different?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 24(3), pages 301-324, May.
    5. Enrico Santarelli (ed.), 2006. "Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation," International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Springer, number 978-0-387-32314-5, November.
    6. Luis Otávio Façanha & Marcelo Resende & Vicente Cardoso & Bruno Henrique Schröder, 2013. "Survival of new firms in the Brazilian franchising segment: an empirical study," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(11), pages 1089-1102, August.
    7. Vining, Daniel R, Jr, 1976. "Autocorrelated Growth Rates and the Pareto Law: A Further Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(2), pages 369-380, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gibrat´s law; franchising; nonparametric kernels;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services

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    Access and download statistics

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