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Effective area as a measure of land factor

Author

Listed:
  • Régis Chenavaz

    (ESG Management School, Paris)

  • Octavio Escobar

    (ESG Management School, Paris)

Abstract

Empirical studies use the total area as a measure of land factor. This measure is flawed as it ignores the effectiveness of that total area. We develop an estimator of effective area based on spatial population distribution. The empirical application for the OECD countries highlights the advantages of the United States in land factor and shows that Eastern European countries have the highest proportion of effective area. The estimation also supports Helpman's view: if population density increases, population disperses.

Suggested Citation

  • Régis Chenavaz & Octavio Escobar, 2012. "Effective area as a measure of land factor," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 32(3), pages 1962-1969.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-12-00091
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Effective area; estimator; land; population; economic geography.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C8 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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