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Impacts of Macroeconomic Variables on the U.S. Stock Market Index and Policy Implications

Author

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  • Yu Hsing

    (Southeastern Louisiana University)

Abstract

This paper finds that the U.S. stock market index is positively associated with real GDP, stock earnings, the trade-weighted nominal effective exchange rate, and the U.K. stock market index and negatively influenced by the government debt/GDP ratio, the M2/GDP ratio, the real Treasury bill rate, the real corporate bond yield, the expected inflation rate, and the U.K. Treasury bill rate. The choice of an appropriate exchange rate may affect empirical outcomes. Hence, we need more economic growth and better earnings to have higher stock prices. The rising government debt/GDP ratio is expected to hurt stock prices whereas the relatively low interest rate would help stock prices. A higher M2/GDP ratio reduces stock prices partly due to its potential impacts on inflation and interest rates. The recent depreciation of the U.S. dollar would work unfavorably to the U.S. stock market index.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Hsing, 2011. "Impacts of Macroeconomic Variables on the U.S. Stock Market Index and Policy Implications," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 31(1), pages 883-892.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-11-00038
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2011/Volume31/EB-11-V31-I1-P84.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Ngoc Bao Vuong, Yoshihisa Suzuki, 2020. "Does Fear has Stronger Impact than Confidence on Stock Returns?The Case of Asia-Pacific Developed Markets," Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iasi - Stiinte Economice, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 67, pages 157-175, July.
    2. Tihana ŠKRINJARIĆ & Lidija DEDI & Boško ŠEGO, 2021. "Return and Volatility Spillover between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates in Croatia: A Spillover Methodology Approach," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 93-108, December.
    3. Sugeng Wahyudi & H. Hersugondo & Rio Dhani Laksana & R. Rudy, 2017. "Macroeconomic Fundamental and Stock Price Index in Southeast Asia Countries: A Comparative Study," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 182-187.
    4. Tihana Skrinjaric, 2014. "Investment Strategy on the Zagreb Stock Exchange Based on Dynamic DEA," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 16(1), pages 129-160, April.
    5. Tomasz Schabek & Bojana Olgiæ Draženoviæ & Davor Mance, 2019. "Reaction of Zagreb Stock Exchange CROBEX Index to macroeconomic announcements within a high frequency time interval," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 37(2), pages 741-758.
    6. Lóránd István KRÁLIK, 2012. "Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Evolution," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 60(2), pages 197-203, May.
    7. Wei Sun & Kuhelika De, 2019. "Real Exchange Rate, Monetary Policy, And The U.S. Economy: Evidence From A Favar Model," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 57(1), pages 552-568, January.
    8. Imran Hussain Shah & Ahmad Hassan Ahmad, 2017. "How important is the financial sector to price indices in an inflation targeting regime? An empirical analysis of the UK and the US," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1063-1082, May.
    9. Corina Saman, 2015. "Asymmetric Interaction between Stock Price Index and Exchange Rates: Empirical Evidence for Romania," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 90-109, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stock market index; government debt or deficits; money supply; exchange rate; interest rate; foreign stock market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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