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The determinants of Innovation: An Empirical cross-country study of 43 countries for 1998-2002

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Abstract

This paper uses an extensive dataset compiled by the author to quantitatively study the determinants of academic and industry innovations measured by the numbers of journal publications, patents and Nobel Laureates. I use sensitivity analysis to test the robustness of estimates to specification change, IV estimation and differencing panel data to correct for endogeneity of explanatory variables due to omitted variable problem or measurement error problem. The determinants in consideration include educational achievement, participation and input, general R&D input intensity, rule of law infrastructure and openness to international trade. Particularly, the relationships between exam performance, tertiary education participation rate and innovativeness are examined. The main conclusion is that exam scores have no effect on creativity despite their significant positive effect on overall labor productivity. The participation rate of tertiary education is found more important than education input intensity for promoting innovativeness.

Suggested Citation

  • Ding, H., 2006. "The determinants of Innovation: An Empirical cross-country study of 43 countries for 1998-2002," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 6(1).
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:aeinde:v:6:y:2006:i:1_3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Levine, Ross & Renelt, David, 1992. "A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 942-963, September.
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    5. Guisan, M.Carmen & Cancelo, M.Teresa, 2002. "Econometric Models of Foreign Trade in OECD Countries," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 2(2), pages 65-81.
    6. Scott Stern & Michael E. Porter & Jeffrey L. Furman, 2000. "The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity," NBER Working Papers 7876, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Paolo Mauro, 1995. "Corruption and Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(3), pages 681-712.
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    Cited by:

    1. William R. DiPietro, 2013. "Effects of Connectivity and Freedom on Innovation: An Empirical Test Using Different Data Sources," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 3, pages 83-89, February.
    2. Juana Sanchez, 2014. "Innovation Output Choices And Characteristics Of Firms In The U.S," Working Papers 14-42, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Elena Gennadievna POPKOVA & Maria Konstantinovna ROMANOVA & Lyudmila Ivanovna KUKAEVA, 2014. "Formation Of The Regional Meat Cluster Development Strategy In Russia," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 14(1), pages 105-114.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    innovation; innovativeness; sensitivity analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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