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PLS Based Financing for SMEs: Returns to IFIs

Author

Listed:
  • Veelaiporn Promwichit

    (University Kebangsaan Malaysia)

  • Shamsher Mohamad

    (Lorong Universiti)

  • Taufiq Hassan

    (University Putra Malaysia)

Abstract

Profit and loss sharing (PLS) based financing without collateral and interest rate could ease the financing difficulty of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). However, this PLS based financing is not widely offered by Islamic financial institutions (IFIs). This exploratory study illustrates that PLS based financing to SMEs is viable for IFIs. Using financial information of SMEs to calculate profit sharing ratio and net income under PLS based financing context, this study determined the profit margin ratio of IFIs from extending PLS based financing to SMEs. The findings show that extending PLS based financing to hypothetical diversified portfolios of SMEs generate higher profit margin compared to conventional lending at low risk based on the Markowitz portfolio theory of diversification. Moreover, as the number of SMEs in the portfolio increases, the risk of insufficient returns from the portfolio when an enterprise suffers a loss reduces.

Suggested Citation

  • Veelaiporn Promwichit & Shamsher Mohamad & Taufiq Hassan, 2014. "PLS Based Financing for SMEs: Returns to IFIs," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 10(2), pages 61-75, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:dug:actaec:y:2014:i:2:p:61-75
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    File URL: http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/2230/2084
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Irawan Febianto & Rahmatina A. Kasri, 2007. "Why Do Islamic Banks Tend To Avoid Profit And Loss Sharing Arrangements ?," Working Papers in Business, Management and Finance 200705, Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University, revised May 2007.
    2. Khan, Tariqullah, 1995. "Demand For And Supply Of Mark-Up And Pls Funds In Islamic Banking: Some Alternative Explanations," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 3, pages 1-46.
    3. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Soledad Martinez Peria, Maria, 2008. "Bank Financing for SMEs around the World: Drivers, Obstacles, Business Models, and Lending Practices," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4785, The World Bank.
    4. Aggarwal, Rajesh K & Yousef, Tarik, 2000. "Islamic Banks and Investment Financing," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 32(1), pages 93-120, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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