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Umweltwirkungen der Ökosteuer begrenzt, CO2-Bepreisung der nächste Schritt

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Kemfert
  • Wolf-Peter Schill
  • Nicole Wägner
  • Aleksandar Zaklan

Abstract

Im April 1999 wurde die ökologische Steuerreform eingeführt. Vor dem Hintergrund dieses 20-jährigen Jubiläums nimmt dieser Wochenbericht eine Bestandsaufnahme der umweltpolitischen Effekte der Reform vor. Aufgrund der geringen Steuersätze war die Lenkungswirkung der Ökosteuer zur Vermeidung von Treibhausgasemissionen sehr gering. Ferner können uneinheitliche Steuersätze auf verschiedene Energieträger zu Effizienzverlusten führen. Um die Lenkungswirkung zu verbessern, sollte die Ökosteuer konsequenter an Klimazielen ausgerichtet sein, das heißt die Steuersätze auf Heiz- und Kraftstoffe sollten steigen und stärker CO2-basiert gestaltet werden. Hierbei sollte die Besteuerung mit den bestehenden Instrumenten zur mittel- bis langfristigen Umsetzung der Energiewende stärker abgestimmt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Kemfert & Wolf-Peter Schill & Nicole Wägner & Aleksandar Zaklan, 2019. "Umweltwirkungen der Ökosteuer begrenzt, CO2-Bepreisung der nächste Schritt," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 86(13), pages 215-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:86-13-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pier Basaglia & Sophie M. Behr & Moritz A. Drupp, 2023. "De-Fueling Externalities: How Tax Salience and Fuel Substitution Mediate Climate and Health Benefits," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2041, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Pier Basaglia & Sophie M. Behr & Moritz A. Drupp, 2023. "De-Fueling Externalities: Causal Effects of Fuel Taxation and Mediating Mechanisms for Reducing Climate and Pollution Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series 10508, CESifo.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental tax reform; carbon tax; instrument effectiveness; distributional effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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