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Erneuerbare Energien: Risikoabsicherung wird zu zentraler Aufgabe der Förderinstrumente

Author

Listed:
  • Nils May
  • Ingmar Jürgens
  • Karsten Neuhoff

Abstract

Die Kosten erneuerbarer Energien sind stark gefallen. Nun spielen die Finanzierungskosten neuer Anlagen eine immer größere Rolle für die Gesamtkosten der Energiewende. Dadurch wird das primäre Ziel von Förderinstrumenten für erneuerbare Energien die Realisierung kostengünstiger Finanzierungsbedingungen für Investitionen. Dieser Bericht vergleicht die Auswirkungen verschiedener Politikinstrumente auf Risikofaktoren und somit auf Finanzierungskosten für Investitionen in die Energiewende. Insbesondere für so genannte grüne Zertifikate und fixe Marktprämien zeigt die Analyse – basierend auf der Auswertung einer Umfrage und auf Berechnungen – signifikante Zuschläge bei den Finanzierungskosten. Diese werden an EndkundInnen weitergegeben. Bei der Weiterentwicklung der Fördermechanismen, wie aktuell im Kontext der EU-Erneuerbare-Energien-Richtlinie für die Periode 2020 bis 2030 diskutiert, sollten deswegen unnötige Risiken für Investoren vermieden werden, die zu höheren Finanzierungskosten führen.

Suggested Citation

  • Nils May & Ingmar Jürgens & Karsten Neuhoff, 2017. "Erneuerbare Energien: Risikoabsicherung wird zu zentraler Aufgabe der Förderinstrumente," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 84(39), pages 797-804.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:84-39-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Klie, Leo & Madlener, Reinhard, 2024. "Concentration versus diversification: A spatial deployment approach to improve the economics of wind power," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Klie, Leo & Madlener, Reinhard, 2020. "Concentration Versus Diversification: A Spatial Deployment Approach to Improve the Economics of Wind Power," FCN Working Papers 2/2020, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), revised May 2021.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investments; Long-term contracts; Financing costs; Renewable energy policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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